AIMC Topic: Spain

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Bridging AI and Medical Expertise: ChatGPT's Success on the Medical Specialization Residency Admission Exam in Spain.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare, particularly focusing on the potential of generative AI models like ChatGPT-4 is a trending topic. The study examines how ChatGPT-4 performed on the national Medicine Residency exam in Sp...

Transforming urban waste collection inventory: AI-Based container classification and Re-Identification.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
This work lays the groundwork for creating an automated system for the inventory of urban waste elements. Our primary contribution is the development of, to the best of our knowledge, the first re-identification system for urban waste elements that u...

Validation of artificial intelligence algorithm LuxIA for screening of diabetic retinopathy from a single 45° retinal colour fundus images: the CARDS study.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: This study validated the artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm LuxIA for screening more-than-mild diabetic retinopathy (mtmDR) from a single 45° colour fundus image of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM, type 1 or type 2) in Spain....

Identifying most important predictors for suicidal thoughts and behaviours among healthcare workers active during the Spain COVID-19 pandemic: a machine-learning approach.

Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
AIMS: Studies conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic found high occurrence of suicidal thoughts and behaviours (STBs) among healthcare workers (HCWs). The current study aimed to (1) develop a machine learning-based prediction model for future STBs us...

Clinical and Social Characterization of Patients Hospitalized for COPD Exacerbation Using Machine Learning Tools.

Archivos de bronconeumologia
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to employ machine learning (ML) tools to cluster patients hospitalized for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) based on their diverse social and clinical characteristics. This clustering is i...

New perspectives on university quality assessment: A Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System approach.

PloS one
Higher education has traditionally played the role of an overarching factor in economic growth and development. The implementation of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) has already achieved improvements in many educational areas, but there rem...

Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning to classify the status of kidney allograft in Electronic Medical Records written in Spanish.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Accurate identification of graft loss in Electronic Medical Records of kidney transplant recipients is essential but challenging due to inconsistent and not mandatory International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes. We developed an...

Integrating Clinical Data and Patient-Reported Outcomes for Analyzing Gender Differences and Progression in Multiple Sclerosis Using Machine Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with a variable prognosis that complicates effective management and treatment. This study leverages machine learning (ML) to enhance the understanding of disease progression and uncover g...

A comparative analysis of Spanish Clinical encoder-based models on NER and classification tasks.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: This comparative analysis aims to assess the efficacy of encoder Language Models for clinical tasks in the Spanish language. The primary goal is to identify the most effective resources within this context.

CLARA-MeD Tool - A System to Help Patients Understand Clinical Trial Announcements and Consent Forms in Spanish.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We present an NLP web-based tool to help users understand consent forms (CFs) and clinical trial announcements (CTAs) in Spanish. For complex word identification, we collected: 1) a lexicon of technical terms and simplified synonyms (14 465 entries);...