AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Species Specificity

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Reported liver toxicity of food chemicals in rats extrapolated to humans using virtual human-to-rat hepatic concentration ratios generated by pharmacokinetic modeling with machine learning-derived parameters.

The Journal of toxicological sciences
Pharmacokinetic data are not generally available for evaluating the toxicological potential of food chemicals. A simplified physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model has been established to evaluate internal exposures to chemicals in rats or...

Sequence-Based Machine Learning Reveals 3D Genome Differences between Bonobos and Chimpanzees.

Genome biology and evolution
The 3D structure of the genome is an important mediator of gene expression. As phenotypic divergence is largely driven by gene regulatory variation, comparing genome 3D contacts across species can further understanding of the molecular basis of speci...

INTREPPPID-an orthologue-informed quintuplet network for cross-species prediction of protein-protein interaction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
An overwhelming majority of protein-protein interaction (PPI) studies are conducted in a select few model organisms largely due to constraints in time and cost of the associated 'wet lab' experiments. In silico PPI inference methods are ideal tools t...

Species-specific design of artificial promoters by transfer-learning based generative deep-learning model.

Nucleic acids research
Native prokaryotic promoters share common sequence patterns, but are species dependent. For understudied species with limited data, it is challenging to predict the strength of existing promoters and generate novel promoters. Here, we developed Promo...

Image-based recognition of parasitoid wasps using advanced neural networks.

Invertebrate systematics
Hymenoptera has some of the highest diversity and number of individuals among insects. Many of these species potentially play key roles as food sources, pest controllers and pollinators. However, little is known about the diversity and biology and ~8...

SmartWoodID-an image collection of large end-grain surfaces to support wood identification systems.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Wood identification is a key step in the enforcement of laws and regulations aimed at combatting illegal timber trade. Robust wood identification tools, capable of distinguishing a large number of timbers, depend on a solid database of reference mate...

Organism-specific training improves performance of linear B-cell epitope prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: In silico identification of linear B-cell epitopes represents an important step in the development of diagnostic tests and vaccine candidates, by providing potential high-probability targets for experimental investigation. Current predict...

Meta-i6mA: an interspecies predictor for identifying DNA N6-methyladenine sites of plant genomes by exploiting informative features in an integrative machine-learning framework.

Briefings in bioinformatics
DNA N6-methyladenine (6mA) represents important epigenetic modifications, which are responsible for various cellular processes. The accurate identification of 6mA sites is one of the challenging tasks in genome analysis, which leads to an understandi...

Classification, identification, and growth stage estimation of microalgae based on transmission hyperspectral microscopic imaging and machine learning.

Optics express
A transmission hyperspectral microscopic imager (THMI) that utilizes machine learning algorithms for hyperspectral detection of microalgae is presented. The THMI system has excellent performance with spatial and spectral resolutions of 4 µm and 3 nm,...

DeepMRMP: A new predictor for multiple types of RNA modification sites using deep learning.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
RNA modification plays an indispensable role in the regulation of organisms. RNA modification site prediction offers an insight into diverse cellular processing. Regarding different types of RNA modification site prediction, it is difficult to tell t...