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Subthalamic Nucleus

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Uncertainty Quantification of Oscillation Suppression During DBS in a Coupled Finite Element and Network Model.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Models of the cortico-basal ganglia network and volume conductor models of the brain can provide insight into the mechanisms of action of deep brain stimulation (DBS). In this study, the coupling of a network model, under parkinsonian conditions, to ...

Stop! border ahead: Automatic detection of subthalamic exit during deep brain stimulation surgery.

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
BACKGROUND: Microelectrode recordings along preplanned trajectories are often used for accurate definition of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) borders during deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery for Parkinson's disease. Usually, the demarcation of the S...

Efficient hardware implementation of the subthalamic nucleus-external globus pallidus oscillation system and its dynamics investigation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Modeling and implementation of the nonlinear neural system with physiologically plausible dynamic behaviors are considerably meaningful in the field of computational neuroscience. This study introduces a novel hardware platform to investigate the dyn...

A hierarchical structure for human behavior classification using STN local field potentials.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Classification of human behavior from brain signals has potential application in developing closed-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems. This paper presents a human behavior classification using local field potential (LFP) signals re...

Automatic localization of the subthalamic nucleus on patient-specific clinical MRI by incorporating 7 T MRI and machine learning: Application in deep brain stimulation.

Human brain mapping
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) has shown clinical potential for relieving the motor symptoms of advanced Parkinson's disease. While accurate localization of the STN is critical for consistent across-patients effective D...

Microelectrode Recordings Validate the Clinical Visualization of Subthalamic-Nucleus Based on 7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Machine Learning for Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a proven and effective therapy for the management of the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). While accurate positioning of the stimulating electrode is critical for ...

Online identification of functional regions in deep brain stimulation based on an unsupervised random forest with feature selection.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: The identification of functional regions, in particular the subthalamic nucleus, through microelectrode recording (MER) is the key step in deep brain stimulation (DBS). To eliminate variability in a neurosurgeon's judgment, this study pres...

Improved detection of Parkinsonian resting tremor with feature engineering and Kalman filtering.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Accurate and reliable detection of tremor onset in Parkinson's disease (PD) is critical to the success of adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) therapy. Here, we investigated the potential use of feature engineering and machine learning m...

LFP-Net: A deep learning framework to recognize human behavioral activities using brain STN-LFP signals.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Recognition of human behavioral activities using local field potential (LFP) signals recorded from the Subthalamic Nuclei (STN) has applications in developing the next generation of deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems. DBS therapy is oft...

Frameless ROSA® Robot-Assisted Lead Implantation for Deep Brain Stimulation: Technique and Accuracy.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND: Frameless robotic-assisted surgery is an innovative technique for deep brain stimulation (DBS) that has not been assessed in a large cohort of patients.