AIMC Topic: Swine

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Thrombolysis of Pulmonary Emboli via Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Injection.

The Annals of thoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle injection (EBUS-TBNI) is a novel technique for treating peribronchial targets. The aim of this study was to evaluate preliminary feasibility of thrombolysis of pulmonary emboli via EBU...

Comparative Analysis of Cutting Forces, Torques, and Vibration in Drilling of Bovine, Porcine, and Artificial Femur Bone with Considerations for Robot Effector Stiffness.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Bone drilling is known as one of the most sensitive milling processes in biomedical engineering field. Fracture behavior of this cortical bone during drilling has attracted the attention of many researchers; however, there are still impending concern...

Machine learning to predict mesenchymal stem cell efficacy for cartilage repair.

PLoS computational biology
Inconsistent therapeutic efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in regenerative medicine has been documented in many clinical trials. Precise prediction on the therapeutic outcome of a MSC therapy based on the patient's conditions would provide va...

Machine Learning-Assisted Raman Spectroscopy for pH and Lactate Sensing in Body Fluids.

Analytical chemistry
This study presents the combination of Raman spectroscopy with machine learning algorithms as a prospective diagnostic tool capable of detecting and monitoring relevant variations of pH and lactate as recognized biomarkers of several pathologies. The...

A novel fluoroscopy-based robot system for pedicle screw fixation surgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted pedicle screw insertion has gained popularity in the spinal surgery field. Due to high cost, these spinal robots are not extensively applied in clinical surgeries. Developing an effective robot system with low cost and high...

A gene prioritization method based on a swine multi-omics knowledgebase and a deep learning model.

Communications biology
The analyses of multi-omics data have revealed candidate genes for objective traits. However, they are integrated poorly, especially in non-model organisms, and they pose a great challenge for prioritizing candidate genes for follow-up experimental v...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Quantification of Epithelial Proliferation in Mammary Glands of Rats and Oviducts of Göttingen Minipigs.

Toxicologic pathology
Quantitative assessment of proliferation can be an important endpoint in toxicologic pathology. Traditionally, cell proliferation is quantified by labor-intensive manual counting of positive and negative cells after immunohistochemical staining for p...

Application of Artificial Neural Networks for Accurate Determination of the Complex Permittivity of Biological Tissue.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Medical devices making use of radio frequency (RF) and microwave (MW) fields have been studied as alternatives to existing diagnostic and therapeutic modalities since they offer several advantages. However, the lack of accurate knowledge of the compl...

Geographic origin discrimination of pork from different Chinese regions using mineral elements analysis assisted by machine learning techniques.

Food chemistry
Porkis thelargest-producedandmost-consumedmeat intheworld, and the food market globalization has increased public attention to food origin. Therefore, advanced techniques are required to determine the geographical origin of pork. This study investiga...

Robot-assisted ultrasound navigation platform for 3D HIFU treatment planning: Initial evaluation for conformal interstitial ablation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Interstitial Ultrasound-guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (USgHIFU) therapy has the potential to deliver ablative treatments which conform to the target tumor. In this study, a robot-assisted US-navigation platform has been developed for 3D US...