AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Thorax

Showing 101 to 110 of 220 articles

Clear Filters

RCoNet: Deformable Mutual Information Maximization and High-Order Uncertainty-Aware Learning for Robust COVID-19 Detection.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The novel 2019 Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection has spread worldwide and is currently a major healthcare challenge around the world. Chest computed tomography (CT) and X-ray images have been well recognized to be two effective techniques for clinical...

Machine learning application for the prediction of SARS-CoV-2 infection using blood tests and chest radiograph.

Scientific reports
Triaging and prioritising patients for RT-PCR test had been essential in the management of COVID-19 in resource-scarce countries. In this study, we applied machine learning (ML) to the task of detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection using basic laboratory ...

4S-DT: Self-Supervised Super Sample Decomposition for Transfer Learning With Application to COVID-19 Detection.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Due to the high availability of large-scale annotated image datasets, knowledge transfer from pretrained models showed outstanding performance in medical image classification. However, building a robust image classification model for datasets with da...

A stacked ensemble for the detection of COVID-19 with high recall and accuracy.

Computers in biology and medicine
The main challenges for the automatic detection of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) from computed tomography (CT) scans of an individual are: a lack of large datasets, ambiguity in the characteristics of COVID-19 and the detection techniques having...

Chest radiographs and machine learning - Past, present and future.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
Despite its simple acquisition technique, the chest X-ray remains the most common first-line imaging tool for chest assessment globally. Recent evidence for image analysis using modern machine learning points to possible improvements in both the effi...

Detection of the location of pneumothorax in chest X-rays using small artificial neural networks and a simple training process.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance achieved by using fully-connected small artificial neural networks (ANNs) and a simple training process, the Kim-Monte Carlo algorithm, to detect the location of pneumothorax in che...

Performance evaluation of a deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm in "double low" chest CTA in children: a feasibility study.

La Radiologia medica
BACKGROUND: Chest CT angiography (CTA) is a convenient clinical examination for children with an increasing need to reduce both radiation and contrast medium doses. Iterative Reconstruction algorithms are often used to reduce image noise but encounte...

COVID-19 detection using federated machine learning.

PloS one
The current COVID-19 pandemic threatens human life, health, and productivity. AI plays an essential role in COVID-19 case classification as we can apply machine learning models on COVID-19 case data to predict infectious cases and recovery rates usin...

COVID-19 diagnosis by routine blood tests using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Physicians taking care of patients with COVID-19 have described different changes in routine blood parameters. However, these changes hinder them from performing COVID-19 diagnoses. We constructed a machine learning model for COVID-19 diagnosis that ...

Automatic pulmonary vessel segmentation on noncontrast chest CT: deep learning algorithm developed using spatiotemporally matched virtual noncontrast images and low-keV contrast-enhanced vessel maps.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning-based pulmonary vessel segmentation algorithm (DLVS) from noncontrast chest CT and to investigate its clinical implications in assessing vascular remodeling of chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) patients.