AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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JCS: An Explainable COVID-19 Diagnosis System by Joint Classification and Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Recently, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a pandemic disease in over 200 countries, influencing billions of humans. To control the infection, identifying and separating the infected people is the most crucial step. The main diagnos...

The future of CT: deep learning reconstruction.

Clinical radiology
There have been substantial advances in computed tomography (CT) technology since its introduction in the 1970s. More recently, these advances have focused on image reconstruction. Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) is the latest complex reconstructi...

Automatic segmentation of inner ear on CT-scan using auto-context convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Temporal bone CT-scan is a prerequisite in most surgical procedures concerning the ear such as cochlear implants. The 3D vision of inner ear structures is crucial for diagnostic and surgical preplanning purposes. Since clinical CT-scans are acquired ...

A comparison between deep learning convolutional neural networks and radiologists in the differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules on CT images.

Endokrynologia Polska
INTRODUCTION: We designed 5 convolutional neural network (CNN) models and ensemble models to differentiate malignant and benign thyroid nodules on CT, and compared the diagnostic performance of CNN models with that of radiologists.

Modeling complex particles phase space with GAN for Monte Carlo SPECT simulations: a proof of concept.

Physics in medicine and biology
A method is proposed to model by a generative adversarial network the distribution of particles exiting a patient during Monte Carlo simulation of emission tomography imaging devices. The resulting compact neural network is then able to generate part...

Training deep-learning segmentation models from severely limited data.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To enable generation of high-quality deep learning segmentation models from severely limited contoured cases (e.g., ~10 cases).

Image synthesis of monoenergetic CT image in dual-energy CT using kilovoltage CT with deep convolutional generative adversarial networks.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To synthesize a dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) image from an equivalent kilovoltage computed tomography (kV-CT) image using a deep convolutional adversarial network.

Correlation between lung infection severity and clinical laboratory indicators in patients with COVID-19: a cross-sectional study based on machine learning.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a global pandemic that has raised worldwide concern. This study aims to investigate the correlation between the extent of lung infection and relevant clinical laboratory testing indicators in...

Predicting benign, preinvasive, and invasive lung nodules on computed tomography scans using machine learning.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to investigate if machine learning algorithms can predict whether a lung nodule is benign, adenocarcinoma, or its preinvasive subtype from computed tomography images alone.