Annals of the American Thoracic Society
Sep 1, 2025
Incidental features of interstitial lung disease (ILD) are commonly observed on chest computed tomography (CT) scans and are independently associated with poor outcomes. Although most studies to date have relied on qualitative assessments of ILD, qu...
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Sep 1, 2025
Small airway dysfunction (SAD) is a key feature of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and might present in tobacco-exposed adults with normal spirometry. So far, the role of oscillometry-defined SAD in this population is largely unexplored. To i...
IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Sep 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Predicting normative pediatric growth is crucial to identify developmental anomalies. While traditional statistical and computational methods have shown promising results predicting personalized development, they either rely on statistical...
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society
Aug 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to retrain our existing deep learning-based fully automated aortic valve leaflets/root measurement algorithm, using computed tomography (CT) data for root dilatation (RD), and assess its clinical feasibility.
Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht uber die biologisch-anthropologische Literatur
Aug 14, 2025
This research aimed to compare the classification accuracy of three machine learning (ML) methods (random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), linear discriminant analysis (LDA)) for sex estimation of sub-adults using cranial computed tomograp...
BACKGROUND: With the widespread adoption of low-dose CT screening, the detection of pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGNs) has risen markedly, presenting diagnostic challenges in distinguishing preinvasive lesions from invasive adenocarcinomas (IAC). ...
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of malnutrition has evolved with the GLIM recommendations, which advocate for integrating phenotypic criteria, including muscle mass measurement. The GLIM framework specifically suggests using skeletal muscle index (SMI) ass...
Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Current approaches to lung parcellation utilize established fissures between lobes to provide estimates of lobar volume. However, deep learning segment parcellation provides the ability to better assess regional heterogeneity in ventilati...
This narrative review presents deep learning-based strategies for generating synthetic 3D CT-like images from biplanar or multiplanar 2D X-ray data. Current limitations of conventional CT imaging are discussed, hence emphasizing the potential of synt...
Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Aug 1, 2025
Aging is a complex phenomenon reflecting the time-dependent accumulation of damage that results in progressive structural and functional decline, disease risk, and death. Chronological age (CA) is an imperfect measure of health but remains an importa...
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