AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Non-invasive CT based multiregional radiomics for predicting pathologic complete response to preoperative neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a multiregional radiomics model to predict pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and further evaluate the performance of the mode...

Fully automated evaluation of condylar remodeling after orthognathic surgery in skeletal class II patients using deep learning and landmarks.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: Condylar remodeling is a key prognostic indicator in maxillofacial surgery for skeletal class II patients. This study aimed to develop and validate a fully automated method leveraging landmark-guided segmentation and registration for effic...

Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence in detecting sinonasal pathology using clinical imaging modalities: a systematic review.

Rhinology
BACKGROUND: Sinonasal pathology can be complex and requires a systematic and meticulous approach. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in sinonasal imaging, but its clinical applicability remain...

Application of Quantitative CT and Machine Learning in the Evaluation and Diagnosis of Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To investigate lung changes in patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease (PM/DM-ILD) using quantitative CT and to construct a diagnostic model to evaluate the application of quantitative...

Diagnosis of thyroid cartilage invasion by laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers based on CT with deep learning.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to diagnose thyroid cartilage invasion by laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers observed on computed tomography (CT) images and evaluate the model's diagnostic performance.

Application of a pulmonary nodule detection program using AI technology to ultra-low-dose CT: differences in detection ability among various image reconstruction methods.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based lung nodule detection program in ultra-low-dose CT (ULDCT) imaging, with a focus on the influence of various image reconstruction methods on detection a...

Heart volume on health checkup CT scans inversely correlates with pulse rate: data-driven analysis using deep-learning segmentation.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to elucidate correlation between heart volume on computed tomography (CT) and various health checkup examination data in the general population. Furthermore, this study aims to examine the utility of a deep-learning segmentat...

Lung cancer detection and classification using optimized CNN features and Squeeze-Inception-ResNeXt model.

Computational biology and chemistry
Lung cancer, with its high mortality rate, is one of the deadliest diseases globally. The alarming increase in lung cancer deaths and its widespread prevalence have led to the development of various cancer control research and early detection methods...

Dose-aware denoising diffusion model for low-dose CT.

Physics in medicine and biology
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) denoising plays an important role in medical imaging for reducing the radiation dose to patients. Recently, various data-driven and diffusion-based deep learning (DL) methods have been developed and shown promising...