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Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Detection, classification, and characterization of proximal humerus fractures on plain radiographs.

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: The purpose of this study was to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) for fracture detection, classification, and identification of greater tuberosity displacement ≥ 1 cm, neck-shaft angle (NSA) ≤ 100°, shaft translation, and articular ...

The role of artificial intelligence measured preoperative kidney volume in predicting kidney function loss in elderly kidney donors: a multicenter cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The increasing use of kidneys from elderly donors raises concerns due to age-related nephron loss. Combined with nephrectomy, this loss of nephrons markedly increases the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed t...

Three-dimensional deep learning model complements existing models for preoperative disease-free survival prediction in localized clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Current prognostic models have limited predictive abilities for the growing number of localized (stage I-III) ccRCCs. It is, therefore, crucial to explore novel preoperative recurrence prediction models to accurately stratify patients and...

Quantitative analysis of imaging characteristics in lung adenocarcinoma in situ using artificial intelligence.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: With the rising incidence of pulmonary nodules (PNs), lung adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) is a critical early stage of lung cancer, necessitating accurate diagnosis for early intervention. This study applies artificial intelligence (AI) for...

Beyond MELD Score: Association of Machine Learning-derived CT Body Composition with 90-Day Mortality Post Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Placement.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
PURPOSE: To determine the association of machine learning-derived CT body composition and 90-day mortality after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and to assess its predictive performance as a complement to Model for End-Stage Live...

GeSeNet: A General Semantic-Guided Network With Couple Mask Ensemble for Medical Image Fusion.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
At present, multimodal medical image fusion technology has become an essential means for researchers and doctors to predict diseases and study pathology. Nevertheless, how to reserve more unique features from different modal source images on the prem...

Deep Learning Using One-stop-shop CT Scan to Predict Hemorrhagic Transformation in Stroke Patients Undergoing Reperfusion Therapy: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is one of the most serious complications in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) following reperfusion therapy. The purpose of this study is to develop and validate deep learning (DL) mod...

Anomaly detection scheme for lung CT images using vector quantized variational auto-encoder with support vector data description.

Radiological physics and technology
This study aims to develop an anomaly-detection scheme for lesions in CT images. Our database consists of lung CT images obtained from 1500 examinees. It includes 1200 normal and 300 abnormal cases. In this study, SVDD (Support Vector Data Descriptio...