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Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Deep Learning-Based Auto-Segmentation for Liver Yttrium-90 Selective Internal Radiation Therapy.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
The aim was to evaluate a deep learning-based auto-segmentation method for liver delineation in Y-90 selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT). A deep learning (DL)-based liver segmentation model using the U-Net3D architecture was built. Auto-segme...

ADMM-TransNet: ADMM-Based Sparse-View CT Reconstruction Method Combining Convolution and Transformer Network.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging technology provides high-precision anatomical visualization of patients and has become a standard modality in clinical diagnostics. A widely adopted strategy to mitigate radiation exposure is sparse-...

ResTransUNet: A hybrid CNN-transformer approach for liver and tumor segmentation in CT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate medical tumor segmentation is critical for early diagnosis and treatment planning, significantly improving patient outcomes. This study aims to enhance liver and tumor segmentation from CT and liver images by develo...

A deep learning model for classification of chondroid tumors on CT images.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Differentiating chondroid tumors is crucial for proper patient management. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model (DLM) for classifying enchondromas, atypical cartilaginous tumors (ACT), and high-grade chondrosarcomas using CT ...

Fine-tuned deep learning models for early detection and classification of kidney conditions in CT imaging.

Scientific reports
The kidney plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis, but lifestyle factors and diseases can lead to kidney failures. Early detection of kidney disease is crucial for effective intervention, often challenging due to unnoticeable symptoms in the i...

Nanomaterial-Based Molecular Imaging in Cancer: Advances in Simulation and AI Integration.

Biomolecules
Nanomaterials represent an innovation in cancer imaging by offering enhanced contrast, improved targeting capabilities, and multifunctional imaging modalities. Recent advancements in material engineering have enabled the development of nanoparticles ...

Prediction of Chemotherapy Response in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer Patients at Pre-Treatment Using CT Textural Features and Machine Learning: Comparison of Feature Selection Methods.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
RATIONALE: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a key element of treatment for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). Predicting the response of NAC for patients with LABC before initiating treatment would be valuable to customize therapies and ensure t...

Rapid dose prediction for lung CyberKnife radiotherapy plans utilizing a deep learning approach by incorporating dosimetric features delivered by noncoplanar beams.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. The dose distribution of lung cancer patients treated with the CyberKnife (CK) system is influenced by various factors, including tumor location and the direction of CK beams. The objective of this study is to present a deep learning approach that ...

BentRay-NeRF: Bent-Ray Neural Radiance Fields for Robust Speed-of-Sound Imaging in Ultrasound Computed Tomography.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) is a promising technique for breast cancer detection because of its quantitative imaging capability of the speed of sound (SOS) of soft tissues and the fact that malignant breast lesions often have a higher SOS c...