AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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COSST: Multi-Organ Segmentation With Partially Labeled Datasets Using Comprehensive Supervisions and Self-Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable success in multi-organ segmentation but typically require large-scale datasets with all organs of interest annotated. However, medical image datasets are often low in sample size and only partially la...

Deep Omni-Supervised Learning for Rib Fracture Detection From Chest Radiology Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep learning (DL)-based rib fracture detection has shown promise of playing an important role in preventing mortality and improving patient outcome. Normally, developing DL-based object detection models requires a huge amount of bounding box annotat...

Preoperative CECT-Based Multitask Model Predicts Peritoneal Recurrence and Disease-Free Survival in Advanced Ovarian Cancer: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Peritoneal recurrence is the predominant pattern of recurrence in advanced ovarian cancer (AOC) and portends a dismal prognosis. Accurate prediction of peritoneal recurrence and disease-free survival (DFS) is crucial to iden...

Predicting Osteoporosis and Osteopenia by Fusing Deep Transfer Learning Features and Classical Radiomics Features Based on Single-Source Dual-energy CT Imaging.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a predictive model for osteoporosis and osteopenia prediction by fusing deep transfer learning (DTL) features and classical radiomics features based on single-source dual-energy computed tomography (C...

Deep Learning Models for Abdominal CT Organ Segmentation in Children: Development and Validation in Internal and Heterogeneous Public Datasets.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Deep learning abdominal organ segmentation algorithms have shown excellent results in adults; validation in children is sparse. The purpose of this article is to develop and validate deep learning models for liver, spleen, and pancreas segmentation...

Deep learning-based multi-model prediction for disease-free survival status of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma after surgery: a multicenter cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Although separate analysis of individual factor can somewhat improve the prognostic performance, integration of multimodal information into a single signature is necessary to stratify patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) ...

Development and validation of a deep learning radiomics model with clinical-radiological characteristics for the identification of occult peritoneal metastases in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Occult peritoneal metastases (OPM) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are frequently overlooked during imaging. The authors aimed to develop and validate a computed tomography (CT)-based deep learning-based radiomics...

A CT-based deep learning model predicts overall survival in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer after radical cystectomy: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) has a poor prognosis even after radical cystectomy (RC). Postoperative survival stratification based on radiomics and deep learning (DL) algorithms may be useful for treatment decision-making and foll...

A computed tomography-based multitask deep learning model for predicting tumour stroma ratio and treatment outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer: a multicentre cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Tumour-stroma interactions, as indicated by tumour-stroma ratio (TSR), offer valuable prognostic stratification information. Current histological assessment of TSR is limited by tissue accessibility and spatial heterogeneity. The authors ...