AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Transcription Factors

Showing 11 to 20 of 189 articles

Clear Filters

First-line combination therapy of immunotherapy plus anti-angiogenic drug for thoracic SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated tumors in AIDS: a case report and review of the literature.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Thoracic SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated tumors (SMARCA4-UT) exhibit a notably aggressive phenotype, which is associated with poor patient survival outcomes. These tumors are generally resistant to conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy, ...

A self-attention-driven deep learning framework for inference of transcriptional gene regulatory networks.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The interactions between transcription factors (TFs) and the target genes could provide a basis for constructing gene regulatory networks (GRNs) for mechanistic understanding of various biological complex processes. From gene expression data, particu...

FunlncModel: integrating multi-omic features from upstream and downstream regulatory networks into a machine learning framework to identify functional lncRNAs.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Accumulating evidence indicates that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in molecular and cellular biology. Although many algorithms have been developed to reveal their associations with complex diseases by using downstream targets, th...

Machine learning-driven identification of critical gene programs and key transcription factors in migraine.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Migraine is a complex neurological disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of severe headaches. Although genetic factors have been implicated, the precise molecular mechanisms, particularly gene expression patterns in migraine-associ...

Interpretable identification of cancer genes across biological networks via transformer-powered graph representation learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
Graph representation learning has been leveraged to identify cancer genes from biological networks. However, its applicability is limited by insufficient interpretability and generalizability under integrative network analysis. Here we report the dev...

ChromatinHD connects single-cell DNA accessibility and conformation to gene expression through scale-adaptive machine learning.

Nature communications
Gene regulation is inherently multiscale, but scale-adaptive machine learning methods that fully exploit this property in single-nucleus accessibility data are still lacking. Here, we develop ChromatinHD, a pair of scale-adaptive models that uses the...

Deep learning predicts DNA methylation regulatory variants in specific brain cell types and enhances fine mapping for brain disorders.

Science advances
DNA methylation (DNAm) is essential for brain development and function and potentially mediates the effects of genetic risk variants underlying brain disorders. We present INTERACT, a transformer-based deep learning model to predict regulatory varian...

miRStart 2.0: enhancing miRNA regulatory insights through deep learning-based TSS identification.

Nucleic acids research
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression by binding to the 3'-untranslated regions of target mRNAs, influencing various biological processes at the post-transcriptional level. Identifying miRNA transcription start si...

Identification of Biomarkers for Response to Interferon in Chronic Hepatitis B Based on Bioinformatics Analysis and Machine Learning.

Viral immunology
Interferon (IFN) is a pivotal agent against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in clinic, but there is a lack of accurate biomarkers to predict the response to IFN therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Our study aimed to investigate potential targ...

A mechanism-informed deep neural network enables prioritization of regulators that drive cell state transitions.

Nature communications
Cells are regulated at multiple levels, from regulations of individual genes to interactions across multiple genes. Some recent neural network models can connect molecular changes to cellular phenotypes, but their design lacks modeling of regulatory ...