AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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Targeted prescription of cognitive-behavioral therapy versus person-centered counseling for depression using a machine learning approach.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
OBJECTIVE: Depression is a highly common mental disorder and a major cause of disability worldwide. Several psychological interventions are available, but there is a lack of evidence to decide which treatment works best for whom. This study aimed to ...

Upper Limb Robotic Rehabilitation After Stroke: A Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: After stroke, only 12% of survivors obtain complete upper limb (UL) functional recovery, while in 30% to 60% UL deficits persist. Despite the complexity of the UL, prior robot-mediated therapy research has used only one robot ...

Addressing the Credit Assignment Problem in Treatment Outcome Prediction using Temporal Difference Learning.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Mental health patients often undergo a variety of treatments before finding an effective one. Improved prediction of treatment response can shorten the duration of trials. A key challenge of applying predictive modeling to this problem is that often ...

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy vs. open radical prostatectomy: latest evidences on perioperative, functional and oncological outcomes.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite increasing use of robotic surgery for radical prostatectomy, the benefit of robotic over open approach on different postoperative outcomes is still under debate. The present review aimed to provide a framework on the latest...

Facial Recognition Neural Networks Confirm Success of Facial Feminization Surgery.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Male-to-female transgender patients desire to be identified, and treated, as female, in public and social settings. Facial feminization surgery entails a combination of highly visible changes in facial features. To study the effectiveness...

Quantifying the Association Between Psychotherapy Content and Clinical Outcomes Using Deep Learning.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: Compared with the treatment of physical conditions, the quality of care of mental health disorders remains poor and the rate of improvement in treatment is slow, a primary reason being the lack of objective and systematic methods for meas...

Changes in Functional Connectivity Predict Outcome of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with changes in brain functional connectivity (FC). These changes may be related to the mechanism of action of rTMS and explain the variabi...

[Surgical Treatment for Extremely Elderly Patients Over 90 Years of Age with Colorectal Cancer].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
We report 18 cases of colorectalcancer in patients aged over 90 years who received surgicaltreatment . Except for 2 patients who had Stageā…£ colorectal cancer, all patients underwent R0 colorectal resection. The mean operation time, blood loss, and le...

[Surgical Outcomes of Laparoscopic Repeat Hepatectomy at Our Institution].

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy
Laparoscopic hepatectomy has gained popularity owing to its merits, such as low invasiveness and reduced bleeding. However, the efficacy of laparoscopic repeat hepatectomy(LRH)has not been confirmed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibil...

Artificial Neural Network-Based Prediction of Outcome in Parkinson's Disease Patients Using DaTscan SPECT Imaging Features.

Molecular imaging and biology
PURPOSE: Quantitative analysis of dopamine transporter (DAT) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images can enhance diagnostic confidence and improve their potential as a biomarker to monitor the progression of Parkinson's disease (PD)...