AIMC Topic: Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

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Ensemble deep learning architectures for detecting pulmonary tuberculosis in chest X-rays.

Scientific reports
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge, causing approximately 1.4 million deaths annually. In many high-burden regions, limited access to expert radiological interpretation leads to delayed or missed diagnoses. To address this, we ...

Clinical testing of drug treatment shortening in patients with TB using PET/CT imaging of lung lesions.

Science translational medicine
Six months of drug treatment is standard of care for drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Understanding the factors determining the length of treatment required for durable cure would allow individualization of treatment durations. We conducte...

Validation of a modified oxygen nebulized inhalation method in airway surface anesthesia by comparative analysis via scalable broad learning.

Scientific reports
In clinical practice for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), bronchoscopy is typically performed under airway surface anaesthesia. The effectiveness of this anaesthesia is closely associated with the smoothness of bronchoscopy diagnosis, a...

A machine learning model and molecular clusters of epigenetic chromatin regulators in tuberculosis based on bioinformatics and clinical samples.

Scientific reports
The role of chromatin regulators (CRs) in mediating epigenetic changes during tuberculosis (TB) infection remains poorly understood. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of CRs in diagnosing TB and characterizing its heterogeneity. GSE83456 dat...

Investigation of tuberculosis incidence and particulate matter concentration in the middle east.

Scientific reports
Air pollution is the fifth and sixth leading risk factor for global mortality and reduced life expectancy. Studies have established a link between atmospheric pollution and the incidence, hospitalization, and mortality rates of pulmonary tuberculosis...

Multi-view deep learning framework for the detection of chest X-rays compatible with pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis.

Nature communications
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health burden, particularly in low-resource, high-prevalence regions. Pediatric TB diagnosis poses challenges with non-specific symptoms and less distinct radiological manifestations than adult TB. Many affect...

Lung and abdominal ultrasound accuracy for tuberculosis: An Indian prospective cohort study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis remains a challenge, particularly in low-resource settings. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has shown promise, but most studies focus on HIV-infected populations. In the case of TB, data on lung ultrasound (LU...

Predictive modelling of air pollution affecting human tuberculosis risk on Mainland China.

Scientific reports
In this study, we investigated the correlation between air pollution indicators and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) incidence and mortality rates across provincial administrative regions of China from January 2013 to December 2020 to develop predictive m...