AIMC Topic: United States

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Advancing Pedagogy in Leadership Practice to Enhance Public Health Impact.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical need for competent leadership in public health to address emergent health challenges and restore trust in health institutions. Emphasizing leadership training in public health education progr...

Large Language Models in Biochemistry Education: Comparative Evaluation of Performance.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in large language models (LLMs), have started a new era of innovation across various fields, with medicine at the forefront of this technological revolution. Many studies i...

The Association of Elevated Depression Levels and Life's Essential 8 on Cardiovascular Health With Predicted Machine Learning Models and Interpretations: Evidence From NHANES 2007-2018.

Depression and anxiety
The association between depression severity and cardiovascular health (CVH) represented by Life's Essential 8 (LE8) was analyzed, with a novel focus on ranked levels and different ages. Machine learning (ML) algorithms were also selected aimed at pr...

Establishing a Validation Framework of Treatment Discontinuation in Claims Data Using Natural Language Processing and Electronic Health Records.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Measuring medication discontinuation in claims data primarily relies on the gaps between prescription fills, but such definitions are rarely validated. This study aimed to establish a natural language processing (NLP)-based validation framework to ev...

Supporting Speech-Language Pathologists in Schools With Interdisciplinary Team Science: A Viewpoint From the National Artificial Intelligence Institute for Exceptional Education.

Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
PURPOSE: Complex scientific problems, including those facing the discipline of communication sciences and disorders (CSD), require interdisciplinary teams of scientists who bring diverse perspectives, knowledge, and skills. According to a recent surv...

Greenspace and depression incidence in the US-based nationwide Nurses' Health Study II: A deep learning analysis of street-view imagery.

Environment international
BACKGROUND: Greenspace exposure is associated with lower depression risk. However, most studies have measured greenspace exposure using satellite-based vegetation indices, leading to potential exposure misclassification and limited policy relevance. ...

Redefining Value in Orthopedic Surgery.

The Orthopedic clinics of North America
Value-based health care is a commonly used term that merits a strong understanding from the orthopedic surgeon given its importance in orthopedic patient care. In this review article, we provide an overview of the concept, discussing the value equati...

Opportunities and Barriers to Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Palliative/Hospice Care for Underrepresented Groups: A Technology Acceptance Model-Based Review.

Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association
Underrepresented groups (URGs) in the United States, including African Americans, Latino/Hispanic Americans, Asian Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans, face significant barriers to accessing hospice and palliative care. Factors such as language b...

Identifying Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Documentation in Veterans Health Administration Chiropractic Clinic Notes: Natural Language Processing Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is an expected component of high-quality, measurement-based chiropractic care. The largest health care system offering integrated chiropractic care is the Veterans Health Administration...