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Radiomics-based analysis of choroid plexus abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and multiple sclerosis and their clinical implications.
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
Apr 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: The choroid plexus (CP) is closely linked to inflammation in multiple sclerosis (MS). While the CP volume is enlarged in MS compared with healthy controls (HC), no such changes are observed in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD...
Predicting responsiveness to a dialectical behaviour therapy skills training app for recurrent binge eating: A machine learning approach.
Behaviour research and therapy
Apr 22, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Smartphone applications (apps) show promise as an effective and scalable intervention modality for disordered eating, yet responsiveness varies considerably. The ability to predict user responses to app-based interventions is currently lim...
Randomized Controlled Study on the Impact of Problem-Based Learning Combined With Large Language Models on Critical Thinking Skills in Nursing Students.
Nurse educator
Apr 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into nursing education presents a novel approach to enhancing critical thinking skills. This study evaluated the effectiveness of LLM-assisted Problem-Based Learning (PBL) compared to tradit...
A cohort study of predictors of short-term nonfatal suicidal and self-harm events among individuals with mental health disorders treated in the emergency department.
Journal of psychiatric research
Apr 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: Patients presenting to emergency departments (EDs) for mental health problems have an elevated short-term risk of repeat ED visits, subsequent hospitalization, and suicide.
Machine learning based identification of suicidal ideation using non-suicidal predictors in a university mental health clinic.
Scientific reports
Apr 22, 2025
Suicide causes over 700,000 deaths annually worldwide. Mental disorders are closely linked to suicidal ideation, but predicting suicide remains complex due to the multifaceted nature of contributing factors. Traditional assessment tools often fail to...
Does Musical Experience Facilitate Phonetic Accommodation During Human-Robot Interaction?
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
Apr 21, 2025
PURPOSE: This study investigated the effect of musical training on phonetic accommodation in a second language (L2) after interacting with a social robot, exploring the motivations and reasons behind their accommodation strategies.
Machine learning models for predicting tibial intramedullary nail length.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
Apr 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Tibial intramedullary nailing (IMN) represents a standard treatment for fractures of the tibial shaft. Nevertheless, accurately predicting the appropriate nail length prior to surgery remains a challenging endeavour. Conventional techniqu...
Estimating oxygen uptake in simulated team sports using machine learning models and wearable sensor data: A pilot study.
PloS one
Apr 21, 2025
Accurate assessment of training status in team sports is crucial for optimising performance and reducing injury risk. This pilot study investigates the feasibility of using machine learning (ML) models to estimate oxygen uptake (VO2) with wearable se...
Machine-learning guided differentiation between photoplethysmography waveforms of supraventricular and ventricular origin.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Apr 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: It is unclear, whether photoplethysmography (PPG) waveforms from wearable devices can differentiate between supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias. We assessed, whether a neural network-based classifier can distinguish the origin of...
X-ray based radiomics machine learning models for predicting collapse of early-stage osteonecrosis of femoral head.
Scientific reports
Apr 20, 2025
This study aimed to develop an X-ray radiomics model for predicting collapse of early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). A total of 87 patients (111 hips; training set: n = 67, test set: n = 44) with non-traumatic ONFH at Association Res...
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