AI Medical Compendium Topic:
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Machine learning techniques to identify risk factors of breast cancer among women in Mashhad, Iran.

Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene
BACKGROUND: Low survival rates of breast cancer in developing countries are mainly due to the lack of early detection plans and adequate diagnosis and treatment facilities.

Deep learning for efficient reconstruction of highly accelerated 3D FLAIR MRI in neurological deficits.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: To compare compressed sensing (CS) and the Cascades of Independently Recurrent Inference Machines (CIRIM) with respect to image quality and reconstruction times when 12-fold accelerated scans of patients with neurological deficits are reco...

Forecasting the incidence frequencies of schizophrenia using deep learning.

Asian journal of psychiatry
Mental disorders are becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide, and accurate incidence forecasting is crucial for effective mental health strategies. This study developed a long short-term memory (LSTM)-based recurrent neural network model to predict...

Salivary Molecular Spectroscopy with Machine Learning Algorithms for a Diagnostic Triage for Amelogenesis Imperfecta.

International journal of molecular sciences
Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a genetic disease characterized by poor formation of tooth enamel. AI occurs due to mutations, especially in AMEL, ENAM, KLK4, MMP20, and FAM83H, associated with changes in matrix proteins, matrix proteases, cell-matri...

Sex determination through maxillary dental arch and skeletal base measurements using machine learning.

Head & face medicine
BACKGROUND: Cranial, facial, nasal, and maxillary widths have been shown to be significantly affected by the individual's sex. The present study aims to use measurements of dental arch and maxillary skeletal base to determine sex, employing supervise...

Identifying Elective Induction of Labor among a Diverse Pregnant Population from Electronic Health Records within a Large Integrated Health Care System.

American journal of perinatology
OBJECTIVE:  Distinguishing between medically indicated induction of labor (iIOL) and elective induction of labor (eIOL) is a daunting process for researchers. We aimed to develop a Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithm to identify eIOLs from el...

Machine Learning Model Reveals Determinators for Admission to Acute Mental Health Wards From Emergency Department Presentations.

International journal of mental health nursing
This research addresses the critical issue of identifying factors contributing to admissions to acute mental health (MH) wards for individuals presenting to the emergency department (ED) with MH concerns as their primary issue, notably suicidality. T...

Artificial neural network inference analysis identified novel genes and gene interactions associated with skeletal muscle aging.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is an age-related muscle disease that increases the risk of falls, disabilities, and death. It is associated with increased muscle protein degradation driven by molecular signalling pathways including Akt and FOXO1. This study ...

Leveraging artificial intelligence to identify the psychological factors associated with conspiracy theory beliefs online.

Nature communications
Given the profound societal impact of conspiracy theories, probing the psychological factors associated with their spread is paramount. Most research lacks large-scale behavioral outcomes, leaving factors related to actual online support for conspira...