AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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RABiTPy: an open-source Python software for rapid, AI-powered bacterial tracking and analysis.

BMC bioinformatics
Bacterial tracking is crucial for understanding the mechanisms governing motility, chemotaxis, cell division, biofilm formation, and pathogenesis. Although modern microscopy and computing have enabled the collection of large datasets, many existing t...

Similarity of immune-associated markers in COVID-19 and Kawasaki disease: analyses from bioinformatics and machine learning.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus can cause coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and can also exacerbate the symptoms of Kawasaki disease (KD), an acute vasculitis that mostly affects children. This study used bioinformatics and machine le...

Predicting drug-gene relations via analogy tasks with word embeddings.

Scientific reports
Natural language processing is utilized in a wide range of fields, where words in text are typically transformed into feature vectors called embeddings. BioConceptVec is a specific example of embeddings tailored for biology, trained on approximately ...

Robust two stages federated learning for sensor based human activity recognition with label noise.

Scientific reports
Federated learning is widely used for collaborative training of human activity recognition models across multiple devices with limited local data. However, label noise caused by human and time constraints during data annotation is common and severely...

Lexical associations can characterize clinical documentation trends related to palliative care and metastatic cancer.

Scientific reports
Palliative care is known to improve quality of life in advanced cancer. Natural language processing offers insights to how documentation around palliative care in relation to metastatic cancer has changed. We analyzed inpatient clinical notes using u...

Identification of hub biomarkers in coronary artery disease patients using machine learning and bioinformatic analyses.

Scientific reports
Understanding the molecular underpinnings of CAD is essential for developing effective therapeutic strategies. This study aims to identify and analyze differentially expressed hub biomarkers in the peripheral blood of CAD patients. Based on RNA-seq d...

Characterizing low femoral neck BMD in Qatar Biobank participants using machine learning models.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Identifying determinants of low bone mineral density (BMD) is crucial for understanding the underlying pathobiology and developing effective prevention and management strategies. Here we applied machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict...

Artificial intelligence in pediatric dental trauma: do artificial intelligence chatbots address parental concerns effectively?

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: This study focused on two Artificial Intelligence chatbots, ChatGPT 3.5 and Google Gemini, as the primary tools for answering questions related to traumatic dental injuries. The aim of this study to evaluate the reliability, understandabi...

Optimized deep residual networks for early detection of myocardial infarction from ECG signals.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
Globally, the high number of deaths are happening due to Myocardial infarction (MI). MI is considered as a life-threatening disease, which leads to an increase number of deaths or damage to the heart, and hence, prompt detection of MI is critical to ...

Machine learning and single-cell analysis uncover distinctive characteristics of CD300LG within the TNBC immune microenvironment: experimental validation.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Investigating the essential function of CD300LG within the tumor microenvironment in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Transcriptomic and single-cell data from TNBC were systematically collected and integrated. Four machine learning algorithms we...