Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 591 to 600 of 6,689 articles

Lay beliefs about AI assessment of interpersonal skills in personnel selection.

Scientific reports Jul 13, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing talent acquisition, with organizations increasingly replacing humans with AI technologies in personnel selection processes. Field studies of nurses provide preliminary evidence that AI can outperform hu... read more 
Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Surveys and Questionnaires Interpersonal Relations Personnel Selection Adult Male Middle Aged

Deep learning algorithm for identifying osteopenia/osteoporosis using cervical radiography.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Due to symptomatic gait imbalance and a high incidence of falls, patients with cervical disease-including degenerative cervical myelopathy-have a significantly increased risk of fragility fractures. To prevent such fractures in patients with cervical... read more 
Lumbar Vertebrae Radiography Bone Diseases, Metabolic Cervical Vertebrae Algorithms Aged Femur Neck Male Humans Osteoporosis Middle Aged Neural Networks, Computer Sensitivity and Specificity Female Deep Learning

Towards energy-efficient joint relay selection and resource allocation for D2D communication using hybrid heuristic-based deep learning.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Fifth generation (5G) networks are desired to offer improved data rates employed for enhancing innovations of device-to-device (D2D) communication, small base stations densification, and multi-tier heterogeneous networks. In relay-assisted D2D commun... read more 

Development and validation of a machine learning-based nomogram for survival prediction of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma after curative-intent resection.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (hCCA), a rare cancer of the biliary system, has a poor prognosis. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors affecting the survival of patients with hCCA after curative-intent resection and establish a survival predict... read more 
Klatskin Tumor Middle Aged Nomograms Bile Duct Neoplasms Adult Male Female Risk Factors Aged Humans Machine Learning Prognosis

Predicting the compressive strength of concrete incorporating waste powders exposed to elevated temperatures utilizing machine learning.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
The addition of powders from waste construction materials as partial cement substitute in concrete represents a significant step toward green concrete construction. High temperatures have a substantial influence on concrete strength, resulting in a r... read more 

Neural network based AI model for lung health assessment.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Treating pulmonary diseases is pivotal in healthcare since they are the third leading cause of mortality globally. To aid medical experts in diagnosis, various studies have been conducted using artificial intelligence (AI) compatible devices to analy... read more 
Lung Diseases Respiratory Sounds Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Lung

Multimodal deep learning for cephalometric landmark detection and treatment prediction.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
In orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery, accurate cephalometric analysis and treatment outcome prediction are critical for clinical decision-making. Traditional approaches rely on manual landmark identification, which is time-consuming and subject ... read more 
Humans Cephalometry Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Treatment Outcome Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Anatomic Landmarks

Integrative analysis of multi-omics data and gut microbiota composition reveals prognostic subtypes and predicts immunotherapy response in colorectal cancer using machine learning.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Colorectal cancer (CRC) exhibits substantial heterogeneity in molecular subtypes and clinical outcomes. We performed an integrative analysis of multi-omics data from 274 CRC patients to investigate the impact of gut microbiota composition on prognosi... read more 
Gastrointestinal Microbiome Tumor Microenvironment Male Middle Aged Immunotherapy Multiomics Female Aged Colorectal Neoplasms Humans Machine Learning Prognosis

Accurate and real-time brain tumour detection and classification using optimized YOLOv5 architecture.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
The brain tumours originate in the brain or its surrounding structures, such as the pituitary and pineal glands, and can be benign or malignant. While benign tumours may grow into neighbouring tissues, metastatic tumours occur when cancer from other ... read more 
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Brain Neoplasms Humans Pituitary Neoplasms Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Prediction of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in cardiology inpatients using an interpretable XGBoost model.

Scientific reports Jul 12, 2025
Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) occurs more frequently in cardiovascular patients than in the general population, significantly affecting morbidity and mortality. However, existing predictive models often lack sufficient accuracy and interpretability... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Risk Assessment Aged, 80 and over Risk Factors Inpatients Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Male Aged Hemoglobins Boosting Machine Learning Algorithms Middle Aged
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