Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Exploring hyperspectral anomaly detection with human vision: A small target aware detector.

Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) aims to localize pixel points whose spectral features differ from the background. HAD is essential in scenarios of unknown or camouflaged target features, such as water quality monitoring, crop growth monitoring and camouflaged target detection, where prior information of targets is difficult to obtain. Existing HAD methods aim to objectively detect and distin...

Dec 15 2024 39705773

Attention and dilated convolutions inclusive deep-CNN with multiplexed texture features to diagnose Pathological and High Myopia.

In today's era, precise and timely diagnosis of ocular diseases are crucial as these disorders jeopardize millions of visions. Early detection and proactive management can minimize vision threatening complications from these disorders. High Myopia(HM) and Pathological Myopia(PM), are the globally prevalent ocular diseases, which can impair vision acuity and productivity across all age groups. Rout...

Dec 13 2024 39674070
Exploring diabetes through the lens of AI and computer vision: Methods and future prospects.

Early diagnosis and timely initiation of treatment plans for diabetes are crucial for ensuring individuals' well-being. Emerging technologies like art...

Dec 12 2024 39672014
ItpCtrl-AI: End-to-end interpretable and controllable artificial intelligence by modeling radiologists' intentions.

Using Deep Learning in computer-aided diagnosis systems has been of great interest due to its impressive performance in the general domain and medical...

Dec 12 2024 39689443
Glaucoma detection: Binocular approach and clinical data in machine learning.

In this work, we present a multi-modal machine learning method to automate early glaucoma diagnosis. The proposed methodology introduces two novel asp...

Dec 12 2024 39701017
Retinal fluid quantification using a novel deep learning algorithm in patients treated with faricimab in the TRUCKEE study.

BACKGROUND: Investigate retinal fluid changes via a novel deep-learning algorithm in real-world patients receiving faricimab for the treatment of neov...

Dec 11 2024 39663398
Performance of automated machine learning in detecting fundus diseases based on ophthalmologic B-scan ultrasound images.

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of automated machine learning (AutoML) models in detecting fundus diseases using ocular B-scan ultrasound images.

Dec 11 2024 39663141
Identification of biomarkers and immune microenvironment associated with pterygium through bioinformatics and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Pterygium is a complex ocular surface disease characterized by the abnormal proliferation and growth of conjunctival and fibrovascular tis...

Dec 11 2024 39722894
Enhancing automatic sleep stage classification with cerebellar EEG and machine learning techniques.

Sleep disorders have become a significant health concern in modern society. To investigate and diagnose sleep disorders, sleep analysis has emerged as...

Dec 10 2024 39662316
Integrating Vision and Olfaction via Multi-Modal LLM for Robotic Odor Source Localization.

Odor source localization (OSL) technology allows autonomous agents like mobile robots to localize a target odor source in an unknown environment. This...

Dec 10 2024 39771614
Optimization of extraction in supercritical fluids in obtaining seed oil by response surface methodology and artificial neuronal network coupled with a genetic algorithm.

When processing lucuma (), waste such as shells and seeds is generated, which is a source of bioactive compounds. Recently, lucuma seed (LS), especial...

Dec 10 2024 39720553
Revolutionary drug repositioning: the preventive and therapeutic potential of metformin and other antidiabetic drugs in age-related macular degeneration.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness among the elderly worldwide. Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF...

Dec 10 2024 39720591
Prediction of Visual Acuity After Cataract Surgery by Deep Learning Methods Using Clinical Information and Color Fundus Photography.

PURPOSE: To examine the performance of deep-learning models that predicts the visual acuity after cataract surgery using preoperative clinical informa...

Dec 9 2024 39651583
Real-Time Fatigue Detection Algorithms Using Machine Learning for Yawning and Eye State.

Drowsiness while driving is a major factor contributing to traffic accidents, resulting in reduced cognitive performance and increased risk. This arti...

Dec 6 2024 39686347
Enhancing Autism Detection Through Gaze Analysis Using Eye Tracking Sensors and Data Attribution with Distillation in Deep Neural Networks.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in social communication and repetitive behaviors, often ...

Dec 5 2024 39686328
Asymmetric Multi-Task Learning for Interpretable Gaze-Driven Grasping Action Forecasting.

This work tackles the automatic prediction of grasping intention of humans observing their environment. Our target application is the assistance to pe...

Dec 5 2024 39024089
DualStreamFoveaNet: A Dual Stream Fusion Architecture With Anatomical Awareness for Robust Fovea Localization.

Accurate fovea localization is essential for analyzing retinal diseases to prevent irreversible vision loss. While current deep learning-based methods...

Dec 5 2024 39150813
Integrating lightweight YOLOv5s and facial 3D keypoints for enhanced fatigued-driving detection.

Several factors cause vehicle accidents during driving, such as driver negligence, drowsiness, and fatigue. These accidents can be prevented if driver...

Dec 5 2024 39896359
Integrative analysis of PANoptosis-related genes in diabetic retinopathy: machine learning identification and experimental validation.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major complication of diabetes, leading to severe vision impairment. Understanding the molecular mechanisms...

Dec 4 2024 39697326
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