AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Computers in biology and medicine

Showing 111 to 120 of 1779 articles

Automatic cough detection via a multi-sensor smart garment using machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Coughing behavior is associated with conditions such as sleep apnea, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and can severely affect quality of life in those affected. In this context, coughing quantification is often important, but routin...

A multi-scale convolutional LSTM-dense network for robust cardiac arrhythmia classification from ECG signals.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiac arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms that, if undetected, can lead to severe cardiovascular conditions. Detecting these anomalies early through electrocardiogram (ECG) signal analysis is critical for preventive healthcare and effective tre...

Multi-level feature fusion network for kidney disease detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Kidney irregularities pose a significant public health challenge, often leading to severe complications, yet the limited availability of nephrologists makes early detection costly and time-consuming. To address this issue, we propose a deep learning ...

Computational screening of natural products as tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitors: Insights from CNN-based QSAR, molecular docking, ADMET, and molecular dynamics simulations.

Computers in biology and medicine
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterised by a complex array of motor, psychiatric, and gastrointestinal symptoms, many of which are linked to disruptions in neuroactive metabolites. Dysregulated activity of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO), a key en...

Advancing the frontier of artificial intelligence on emerging technologies to redefine cancer diagnosis and care.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is capable of revolutionizing cancer therapy and advancing precision oncology via integrating genomics data and digitized health information. AI applications show promise in cancer prediction, prognosis, and t...

Temporal validation of machine learning models for pre-eclampsia prediction using routinely collected maternal characteristics: A validation study.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Pre-eclampsia (PE) contributes to more than one-fourth of all maternal deaths and half a million newborn deaths worldwide every year. Early screening and interventions can reduce PE incidence and related complications. We aim to 1) tempor...

Uncovering hepatic transcriptomic and circulating proteomic signatures in MASH: A meta-analysis and machine learning-based biomarker discovery.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Metabolic-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), the progressive form of metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), poses significant risks for liver fibrosis and cardiovascular complications. Despite extensive research, reliable b...

A machine learning approach to differentiate stage IV from stage I colorectal cancer.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The stage at which Colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosed is a crucial prognostic factor. Our study proposed a novel approach to aid in the diagnosis of stage IV CRC by utilizing supervised machine learning, analyzing clinical history,...

Optimized multiple instance learning for brain tumor classification using weakly supervised contrastive learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain tumors have a great impact on patients' quality of life and accurate histopathological classification of brain tumors is crucial for patients' prognosis. Multi-instance learning (MIL) has become the mainstream method for analyzing whole-slide i...

Non-invasive diagnosis of lung diseases via multimodal feature extraction from breathing audio and chest dynamics.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early and accurate diagnosis of lung diseases is crucial for effective treatment. While traditional methods have limitations, audio analysis offers a promising non-invasive approach. However, existing studies often rely solely on acoustic features, n...