AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Computers in biology and medicine

Showing 121 to 130 of 1779 articles

multiPI-TransBTS: A multi-path learning framework for brain tumor image segmentation based on multi-physical information.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) plays a critical role in clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring the progression of brain tumors. However, due to the variability in tumor appearance, size, and intensity across different MRI modalities...

Optimized fine-tuned ensemble classifier using Bayesian optimization for the detection of ear diseases.

Computers in biology and medicine
External and middle ear diseases are common disorders, especially in children, and can be examined using a digital otoscope. Hearing loss can result from delayed diagnosis and treatment which is subjective and error-prone depending on the expertise o...

A computed tomography-based deep learning radiomics model for predicting the gender-age-physiology stage of patients with connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of using a diagnostic model constructed with deep learning-radiomics (DLR) features extracted from chest computed tomography (CT) images to predict the gender-age-physiology (GAP) stage of patients with connecti...

Analysis of protein determinants of genotype-specific properties of group a rotaviruses using machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Group A rotaviruses (RVAs) are the leading cause of viral diarrhoea across various host species, including mammals and birds. The VP7 and VP4 proteins of these viruses play critical roles in determining genotype specificity, influencing viral infecti...

Mental disorder preventing by worry levels detection in social media using deep learning based on psycho-linguistic features: application on the COVID-19 lockdown period.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on the daily routines of individuals and has influenced various facets of society, including healthcare systems, economy, education, and more. With lockdown and social distancing measures, p...

A novel deep neural network approach to detect and monitor cocaine drug abuse.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Cocaine is one of the most commonly used drugs that may lead to physical and mental health problems. It is necessary to identify individuals having cocaine use disorder as early as possible to monitor them properly. The objective of this wor...

Mitosis detection and classification for breast cancer diagnosis: What we know and what is next.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer is the second most deadly malignancy in women, behind lung cancer. Despite significant improvements in medical research, breast cancer is still accurately diagnosed with histological analysis. During this procedure, pathologists examine...

An informed deep learning model of the Omicron wave and the impact of vaccination.

Computers in biology and medicine
The Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant of SARS-CoV-2 emerged in November 2021 and has since evolved into multiple lineages. Understanding its transmission, vaccine efficacy, and potential for reinfection is crucial. This study examines the dynamics of Omicr...

A stacked ensemble approach for symptom-based monkeypox diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
The recent monkeypox outbreak has raised global health concerns. Caused by a virus, it is characterized by symptoms such as skin lesions. Early detection is critical for treatment and controlling its spread. This study uses advanced machine learning ...

Integrating large language models with human expertise for disease detection in electronic health records.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Electronic health records (EHR) are widely available to complement administrative data-based disease surveillance and healthcare performance evaluation. Defining conditions from EHR is labour-intensive and requires extensive manual labelli...