AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Genome medicine

Showing 11 to 20 of 29 articles

DeepGAMI: deep biologically guided auxiliary learning for multimodal integration and imputation to improve genotype-phenotype prediction.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Genotypes are strongly associated with disease phenotypes, particularly in brain disorders. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms behind this association remain elusive. With emerging multimodal data for these mechanisms, machine...

A robust deep learning workflow to predict CD8 + T-cell epitopes.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: T-cells play a crucial role in the adaptive immune system by triggering responses against cancer cells and pathogens, while maintaining tolerance against self-antigens, which has sparked interest in the development of various T-cell-focus...

A machine learning classifier using 33 host immune response mRNAs accurately distinguishes viral and non-viral acute respiratory illnesses in nasal swab samples.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Viral acute respiratory illnesses (viral ARIs) contribute significantly to human morbidity and mortality worldwide, but their successful treatment requires timely diagnosis of viral etiology, which is complicated by overlap in clinical pr...

Automated prioritization of sick newborns for whole genome sequencing using clinical natural language processing and machine learning.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Rapidly and efficiently identifying critically ill infants for whole genome sequencing (WGS) is a costly and challenging task currently performed by scarce, highly trained experts and is a major bottleneck for application of WGS in the NI...

MetaRNN: differentiating rare pathogenic and rare benign missense SNVs and InDels using deep learning.

Genome medicine
Multiple computational approaches have been developed to improve our understanding of genetic variants. However, their ability to identify rare pathogenic variants from rare benign ones is still lacking. Using context annotations and deep learning me...

Ontology-aware deep learning enables ultrafast and interpretable source tracking among sub-million microbial community samples from hundreds of niches.

Genome medicine
The taxonomic structure of microbial community sample is highly habitat-specific, making source tracking possible, allowing identification of the niches where samples originate. However, current methods face challenges when source tracking is scaled ...

DrABC: deep learning accurately predicts germline pathogenic mutation status in breast cancer patients based on phenotype data.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Identifying breast cancer patients with DNA repair pathway-related germline pathogenic variants (GPVs) is important for effectively employing systemic treatment strategies and risk-reducing interventions. However, current criteria and ris...

Artificial intelligence enables comprehensive genome interpretation and nomination of candidate diagnoses for rare genetic diseases.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Clinical interpretation of genetic variants in the context of the patient's phenotype is becoming the largest component of cost and time expenditure for genome-based diagnosis of rare genetic diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds p...

Deep learning in cancer diagnosis, prognosis and treatment selection.

Genome medicine
Deep learning is a subdiscipline of artificial intelligence that uses a machine learning technique called artificial neural networks to extract patterns and make predictions from large data sets. The increasing adoption of deep learning across health...

GenTB: A user-friendly genome-based predictor for tuberculosis resistance powered by machine learning.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is a significant global public health threat. Genotypic resistance prediction from Mtb DNA sequences offers an alternative to laboratory-based drug-susceptibility testing. User-friendly...