AI Medical Compendium Journal:
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery

Showing 21 to 30 of 481 articles

CARS 2025 Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery - 40th Anniversary and reflections on the role of modelling and AI.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Based on CARS Congress events selected from its 40 year history, this editorial summarises the main challenges and solution concepts encountered, and what the future may hold for a model-centric world view in the specific domain of computer ...

Classification of speech arrests and speech impairments during awake craniotomy: a multi-databases analysis.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Awake craniotomy presents a unique opportunity to map and preserve critical brain functions, particularly speech, during tumor resection. The ability to accurately assess linguistic functions in real-time not only enhances surgical precision...

Avoiding missed opportunities in AI for radiology.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In the last decade, the development of Deep Learning and its variants, based on the application of artificial neural networks, has reinvigorated Artificial Intelligence (AI). As a result, many new applications of AI in medicine, especially R...

Optimization of percutaneous intervention robotic system for skin insertion force.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Percutaneous puncture is a common interventional procedure, and its effectiveness is influenced by the insertion force of the needle. To optimize outcomes, we focus on reducing the peak force of the needle in the skin, aiming to apply this m...

Artificial intelligence-based analysis of lower limb muscle mass and fatty degeneration in patients with knee osteoarthritis and its correlation with Knee Society Score.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Lower-limb muscle mass reduction and fatty degeneration develop in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and could affect their symptoms, satisfaction, expectation and functional activities. The Knee Society Scoring System (KSS) includes p...

Graph neural networks in multi-stained pathological imaging: extended comparative analysis of Radiomic features.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: This study investigates the application of Radiomic features within graph neural networks (GNNs) for the classification of multiple-epitope-ligand cartography (MELC) pathology samples. It aims to enhance the diagnosis of often misdiagnosed s...

An intuitive guidewire control mechanism for robotic intervention.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Teleoperated Interventional Robotic systems (TIRs) are developed to reduce radiation exposure and physical stress of the physicians and enhance device manipulation accuracy and stability. Nevertheless, TIRs are not widely adopted, partly due...

Quantitative in-vitro assessment of a novel robot-assisted system for cochlear implant electrode insertion.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: As an increasing number of cochlear implant candidates exhibit residual inner ear function, hearing preservation strategies during implant insertion are gaining importance. Manual implantation is known to induce traumatic force and pressure ...

Robotic navigation with deep reinforcement learning in transthoracic echocardiography.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The search for heart components in robotic transthoracic echocardiography is a time-consuming process. This paper proposes an optimized robotic navigation system for heart components using deep reinforcement learning to achieve an efficient ...

Autonomous countertraction for secure field of view in laparoscopic surgery using deep reinforcement learning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Countertraction is a vital technique in laparoscopic surgery, stretching the tissue surface for incision and dissection. Due to the technical challenges and frequency of countertraction, autonomous countertraction has the potential to signif...