AI Medical Compendium Journal:
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics

Showing 31 to 40 of 93 articles

Fast Deformable Image Registration for Real-Time Target Tracking During Radiation Therapy Using Cine MRI and Deep Learning.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: We developed a deep learning (DL) model for fast deformable image registration using 2-dimensional sagittal cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquired during radiation therapy and evaluated its potential for real-time target tracking com...

A Deep Learning-Based Computer Aided Detection (CAD) System for Difficult-to-Detect Brain Metastases.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: We sought to develop a computer-aided detection (CAD) system that optimally augments human performance, excelling especially at identifying small inconspicuous brain metastases (BMs), by training a convolutional neural network on a unique ma...

Automated Lung Cancer Segmentation Using a PET and CT Dual-Modality Deep Learning Neural Network.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: To develop an automated lung tumor segmentation method for radiation therapy planning based on deep learning and dual-modality positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) images.

Deep Learning-Based Automatic Detection of Brain Metastases in Heterogenous Multi-Institutional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sets: An Exploratory Analysis of NRG-CC001.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning-based algorithms have been shown to be able to automatically detect and segment brain metastases (BMs) in magnetic resonance imaging, mostly based on single-institutional data sets. This work aimed to investigate the use of dee...

A Prior Knowledge-Guided, Deep Learning-Based Semiautomatic Segmentation for Complex Anatomy on Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Despite recent substantial improvement in autosegmentation using deep learning (DL) methods, labor-intensive and time-consuming slice-by-slice manual editing is often needed, particularly for complex anatomy (eg, abdominal organs). This work...

Deep Learning-Based Automatic Assessment of Radiation Dermatitis in Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Radiation dermatitis (RD) is a common, unpleasant side effect of patients receiving radiation therapy. In clinical practice, the severity of RD is graded manually through visual inspection, which is labor intensive and often leads to large i...

Integration of Deep Learning Radiomics and Counts of Circulating Tumor Cells Improves Prediction of Outcomes of Early Stage NSCLC Patients Treated With Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: We develop a deep learning (DL) radiomics model and integrate it with circulating tumor cell (CTC) counts as a clinically useful prognostic marker for predicting recurrence outcomes of early-stage (ES) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) pati...

3D Deep Learning Model for the Pretreatment Evaluation of Treatment Response in Esophageal Carcinoma: A Prospective Study (ChiCTR2000039279).

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a pretreatment computed tomography (CT)-based deep-learning (DL) model for predicting the treatment response to concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CCRT) among patients with locally advanced thoracic esophageal squamou...

A Machine Learning Model Approach to Risk-Stratify Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancer for Hospitalization and Mortality Outcomes.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancer frequently experience unplanned hospitalizations, but predictive tools to identify high-risk patients are lacking. We developed a machine learning model to identify high-risk patients.