AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of cardiothoracic surgery

Showing 1 to 10 of 15 articles

Elucidating the role of KLRD1 in coronary atherosclerosis: harnessing bioinformatics and machine learning to advance understanding.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Atherosclerosis (AS) is increasingly recognized as a chronic inflammatory disease that significantly compromises vascular health and serves as a major contributor to cardiovascular diseases. KLRD1 is a gene that encodes a protein involved...

Deep learning radiomics fusion model to predict visceral pleural invasion of clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma: a multicenter study.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
AIM: To assess the predictive performance, risk stratification capabilities, and auxiliary diagnostic utility of radiomics, deep learning, and fusion models in identifying visceral pleural invasion (VPI) in lung adenocarcinoma.

Radiomics integration based on intratumoral and peritumoral computed tomography improves the diagnostic efficiency of invasiveness in patients with pure ground-glass nodules: a machine learning, cross-sectional, bicentric study.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Radiomics has shown promise in the diagnosis and prognosis of lung cancer. Here, we investigated the performance of computed tomography-based radiomic features, extracted from gross tumor volume (GTV), peritumoral volume (PTV), and GTV + ...

Integrative bioinformatics and machine learning approach unveils potential biomarkers linking coronary atherosclerosis and fatty acid metabolism-associated gene.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Atherosclerosis (AS) is increasingly recognized as a chronic inflammatory disease that significantly compromises vascular health and acts as a major contributor to cardiovascular diseases. Advancements in lipidomics and metabolomics have ...

Development and validation of a machine learning predictive model for perioperative myocardial injury in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Perioperative myocardial injury (PMI) with different cut-off values has showed to be associated with different prognostic effect after cardiac surgery. Machine learning (ML) method has been widely used in perioperative risk predictions du...

Machine learning-based model development for predicting risk factors of prolonged intra-aortic balloon pump therapy in patients with coronary artery bypass grafting.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
Machine learning algorithms are frequently used to clinical risk prediction. Our study was designed to predict risk factors of prolonged intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) use in patients with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) through developing m...

Construction of prediction models for novel subtypes in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans undergoing endovascular therapy: an unsupervised machine learning study.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Arteriosclerosis obliterans (ASO) is a chronic arterial disease that can lead to critical limb ischemia. Endovascular therapy is increasingly used for limb salvage in ASO patients, but the outcomes vary. The development of prediction mode...

Robotic portal resection for mediastinal tumours: a prospective observational study.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: To demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of robotic portal resection (RPR) for mediastinal tumour using a prospectively collected database.

Anesthesia management experience for pediatric day-case PDA ligation under thoracoscopy assisted by a robot: a retrospective study.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: To summarize the anesthesia management experience for pediatric day-case patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation under robot-assisted thoracoscopy and explore the key points of anesthesia management for this procedure.

Totally endoscopic non-robotic excision of aortic valve fibroelastoma: a case report.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Papillary fibroelastomas (PFEs) are a rare subtype of benign primary cardiac tumours, which are most commonly found on the aortic valve. Although median sternotomy is still used frequently there has been different attempts to remove the a...