AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of the neurological sciences

Showing 1 to 10 of 16 articles

Differential diagnosis of multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease using neural networks (part II).

Journal of the neurological sciences
Neural networks (NNs) possess the capability to learn complex data relationships, recognize inherent patterns by emulating human brain functions, and generate predictions based on novel data. We conducted deep learning utilizing an NN to differentiat...

Faster and better than a physician?: Assessing diagnostic proficiency of ChatGPT in misdiagnosed individuals with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a commonly misdiagnosed condition. Driven by cost-consciousness and technological fluency, distinct generations may gravitate towards healthcare alternatives, including artificial intellig...

Explainable machine learning on clinical features to predict and differentiate Alzheimer's progression by sex: Toward a clinician-tailored web interface.

Journal of the neurological sciences
Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common neurodegenerative disorder world-wide, presents sex-specific differences in its manifestation and progression, necessitating personalized diagnostic approaches. Current procedures are often costly and invasiv...

Improving care for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with artificial intelligence and affective computing.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND: Patients with ALS often face difficulties expressing emotions due to impairments in facial expression, speech, body language, and cognitive function. This study aimed to develop non-invasive AI tools to detect and quantify emotional respo...

Deep learning of Parkinson's movement from video, without human-defined measures.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND: The core clinical sign of Parkinson's disease (PD) is bradykinesia, for which a standard test is finger tapping: the clinician observes a person repetitively tap finger and thumb together. That requires an expert eye, a scarce resource, a...

Unraveling sex differences in Parkinson's disease through explainable machine learning.

Journal of the neurological sciences
Sex differences affect Parkinson's disease (PD) development and manifestation. Yet, current PD identification and treatments underuse these distinctions. Sex-focused PD literature often prioritizes prevalence rates over feature importance analysis. H...

Predicting hematoma expansion using machine learning: An exploratory analysis of the ATACH 2 trial.

Journal of the neurological sciences
INTRODUCTION: Hematoma expansion (HE) in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a key predictor of poor prognosis and potentially amenable to treatment. This study aimed to build a classification model to predict HE in patients with ICH usin...

Does GPT-4 have neurophobia? Localization and diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot in clinical vignettes.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This is an observational study of the performance of an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot tasked with solving unknown neurologic case vignettes. The primary objective of the study is to assess the current capabilities...

Deep learning in acute vertigo diagnosis.

Journal of the neurological sciences
Recent advances in artificial intelligence are transforming healthcare and there are increasing efforts to apply these breakthroughs to the diagnosis of acute vertigo. Because the diagnosis of vertigo relies on the analysis of eye movements, there ar...

Acute stroke rehabilitation for gait training with cyborg type robot Hybrid Assistive Limb: A pilot study.

Journal of the neurological sciences
Robot-assisted gait training following acute stroke could allow patients with severe disability to receive a high dosage and intensity of gait training compared with conventional physical therapy (CP). However, given the limited data on gauging the e...