AI Medical Compendium Journal:
NeuroImage. Clinical

Showing 1 to 10 of 104 articles

Boostering diagnosis of frontotemporal lobar degeneration with AI-driven neuroimaging - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) as the second most common dementia encompasses a range of syndromes and often shows overlapping symptoms with other subtypes or neurodegenerative diseases, which poses a significant ...

Deep learning based tractography with TractSeg in patients with hemispherotomy: Evaluation and refinement.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Deep learning-based tractography implicitly learns anatomical prior knowledge that is required to resolve ambiguities inherent in traditional streamline tractography. TractSeg is a particularly widely used example of such an approach. Even though it ...

A deep learning approach versus expert clinician panel in the classification of posterior circulation infarction.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: Posterior circulation infarction (POCI) is common. Imaging techniques such as non-contrast-CT (NCCT) and diffusion-weighted-magnetic-resonance-imaging commonly fail to detect hyperacute POCI. Studies suggest expert inspection of Computed ...

Prognostic enrichment for early-stage Huntington's disease: An explainable machine learning approach for clinical trial.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: In Huntington's disease clinical trials, recruitment and stratification approaches primarily rely on genetic load, cognitive and motor assessment scores. They focus less on in vivo brain imaging markers, which reflect neuropathology well ...

Predicting recovery following stroke: Deep learning, multimodal data and feature selection using explainable AI.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Machine learning offers great potential for automated prediction of post-stroke symptoms and their response to rehabilitation. Major challenges for this endeavour include the very high dimensionality of neuroimaging data, the relatively small size of...

Geodesic shape regression based deep learning segmentation for assessing longitudinal hippocampal atrophy in dementia progression.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Longitudinal hippocampal atrophy is commonly used as progressive marker assisting clinical diagnose of dementia. However, precise quantification of the atrophy is limited by longitudinal segmentation errors resulting from MRI artifacts across multipl...

LST-AI: A deep learning ensemble for accurate MS lesion segmentation.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Automated segmentation of brain white matter lesions is crucial for both clinical assessment and scientific research in multiple sclerosis (MS). Over a decade ago, we introduced an engineered lesion segmentation tool, LST. While recent lesion segment...

Discourse- and lesion-based aphasia quotient estimation using machine learning.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Discourse is a fundamentally important aspect of communication, and discourse production provides a wealth of information about linguistic ability. Aphasia commonly affects, in multiple ways, the ability to produce discourse. Comprehensive aphasia as...

A deep learning analysis of stroke onset time prediction and comparison to DWI-FLAIR mismatch.

NeuroImage. Clinical
INTRODUCTION: When time since stroke onset is unknown, DWI-FLAIR mismatch rating is an established technique for patient stratification. A visible DWI lesion without corresponding parenchymal hyperintensity on FLAIR suggests time since onset of under...

Validation of deep learning techniques for quality augmentation in diffusion MRI for clinical studies.

NeuroImage. Clinical
The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of deep learning (DL) techniques in improving the quality of diffusion MRI (dMRI) data in clinical applications. The study aims to determine whether the use of artificial intelligence (AI) metho...