AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 1201 to 1210 of 5366 articles

Comparison between AI and human expert performance in acute pain assessment in sheep.

Scientific reports Jan 3, 2025
This study explores the question whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) can outperform human experts in animal pain recognition using sheep as a case study. It uses a dataset of N = 48 sheep undergoing surgery with video recordings taken before (no pai...
Facial Expression Pain Measurement Humans Sheep Behavior, Animal Artificial Intelligence Video Recording Acute Pain Animals
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Assessment of choroidal vessels in healthy eyes using 3-dimensional vascular maps and a semi-automated deep learning approach.

Scientific reports Jan 3, 2025
To assess the choroidal vessels in healthy eyes using a novel three-dimensional (3D) deep learning approach. In this cross-sectional retrospective study, swept-source OCT 6 × 6 mm scans on Plex Elite 9000 device were obtained. Automated segmentation ...
Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Adolescent Young Adult Female Humans Healthy Volunteers Aged Adult Retrospective Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Imaging, Three-Dimensional Choroid Tomography, Optical Coherence
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Computer-aided diagnosis of hepatic cystic echinococcosis based on deep transfer learning features from ultrasound images.

Scientific reports Jan 3, 2025
Hepatic cystic echinococcosis (HCE), a life-threatening liver disease, has 5 subtypes, i.e., single-cystic, polycystic, internal capsule collapse, solid mass, and calcified subtypes. And each subtype has different treatment methods. An accurate diagn...
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Ultrasonography Echinococcosis, Hepatic Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female
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Common biomarkers of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and systemic sclerosis based on WGCNA and machine learning.

Scientific reports Jan 3, 2025
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is known to be a major complication of systemic sclerosis (SSc) and a leading cause of death in SSc patients. As the most common type of ILD, the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) has not been fully e...
Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers Middle Aged Gene Expression Profiling Female Male Scleroderma, Systemic Gene Regulatory Networks Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Chemokine CCL2
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Explainable artificial intelligence with UNet based segmentation and Bayesian machine learning for classification of brain tumors using MRI images.

Scientific reports Jan 3, 2025
Detecting brain tumours (BT) early improves treatment possibilities and increases patient survival rates. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning offers more comprehensive information, such as better contrast and clarity, than any alternative scann...
Machine Learning Brain Neoplasms Deep Learning Bayes Theorem Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence
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Differential gray matter correlates and machine learning prediction of abuse and internalizing psychopathology in adolescent females.

Scientific reports Jan 3, 2025
Childhood abuse represents one of the most potent risk factors for the development of psychopathology during childhood, accounting for 30-60% of the risk for onset. While previous studies have separately associated reductions in gray matter volume (G...
Psychopathology Models, Psychological Child Abuse Female Adolescent Cohort Studies Gray Matter Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
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SVM directed machine learning classifier for human action recognition network.

Scientific reports Jan 3, 2025
Understanding human behavior and human action recognition are both essential components of effective surveillance video analysis for the purpose of guaranteeing public safety. However, existing approaches such as three-dimensional convolutional neura...
Machine Learning Algorithms Support Vector Machine Human Activities Video Recording Humans Pattern Recognition, Automated Neural Networks, Computer
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Transcriptomic profiling and machine learning reveal novel RNA signatures for enhanced molecular characterization of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

Scientific reports Jan 3, 2025
While ultrasonography effectively diagnoses Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), exploring its transcriptomic landscape could reveal valuable insights into disease mechanisms. This study aimed to identify HT-associated RNA signatures and investigate their p...
Male Middle Aged Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Machine Learning Female Adult MicroRNAs RNA, Long Noncoding Hashimoto Disease RNA, Circular Case-Control Studies Gene Regulatory Networks RNA, Messenger Humans
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Non-invasive blood glucose monitoring using PPG signals with various deep learning models and implementation using TinyML.

Scientific reports Jan 2, 2025
Accurate and continuous blood glucose monitoring is essential for effective diabetes management, yet traditional finger pricking methods are often inconvenient and painful. To address this issue, photoplethysmography (PPG) presents a promising non-in...
Deep Learning Blood Glucose Photoplethysmography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Adult Male Middle Aged Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Humans Female Aged Young Adult
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Noninvasive diagnosis of significant liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B using nomogram and machine learning models.

Scientific reports Jan 2, 2025
This study aims to construct and validate noninvasive diagnosis models for evaluating significant liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). A cohort of 259 CHB patients were selected as research subjects. Through random grouping, 182...
Female Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Area Under Curve ROC Curve Hepatitis B, Chronic Liver Cirrhosis Nomograms
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