AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The British journal of radiology

Showing 1 to 10 of 137 articles

Percutaneous liver interventions with robotic systems: a systematic review of available clinical solutions.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Robotic-guided interventions are emerging techniques that are gradually becoming a common tool for performing biopsies and tumor ablations in liver. This systematic review aims to evaluate their advancements, challenges, and outcomes.

Automated vertebral bone mineral density measurement with phantomless internal calibration in chest LDCT scans using deep learning.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a fully automated method based on deep learning and phantomless internal calibration for bone mineral density (BMD) measurement and opportunistic low BMD (osteopenia and osteoporosis) screening using chest low-dose ...

ChatGPT: a tool for scientific writing or a threat to integrity?

The British journal of radiology
The use of ChatGPT as a tool for writing and knowledge integration raises concerns about the potential for its use to replace critical thinking and academic writing skills. While ChatGPT can assist in generating text and suggesting appropriate langua...

Black box no more: a scoping review of AI governance frameworks to guide procurement and adoption of AI in medical imaging and radiotherapy in the UK.

The British journal of radiology
Technological advancements in computer science have started to bring artificial intelligence (AI) from the bench closer to the bedside. While there is still lots to do and improve, AI models in medical imaging and radiotherapy are rapidly being devel...

Multimodal imaging-based material mass density estimation for proton therapy using supervised deep learning.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Mapping CT number to material property dominates the proton range uncertainty. This work aims to develop a physics-constrained deep learning-based multimodal imaging (PDMI) framework to integrate physics, deep learning, MRI, and advanced d...

AI pitfalls and what not to do: mitigating bias in AI.

The British journal of radiology
Various forms of artificial intelligence (AI) applications are being deployed and used in many healthcare systems. As the use of these applications increases, we are learning the failures of these models and how they can perpetuate bias. With these n...

AI in medical imaging grand challenges: translation from competition to research benefit and patient care.

The British journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI), in one form or another, has been a part of medical imaging for decades. The recent evolution of AI into approaches such as deep learning has dramatically accelerated the application of AI across a wide range of radiologi...

AI for PET image reconstruction.

The British journal of radiology
Image reconstruction for positron emission tomography (PET) has been developed over many decades, with advances coming from improved modelling of the data statistics and improved modelling of the imaging physics. However, high noise and limited spati...

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in precision oncology: a review on enhancing discoverability through multiomics integration.

The British journal of radiology
Multiomics data including imaging radiomics and various types of molecular biomarkers have been increasingly investigated for better diagnosis and therapy in the era of precision oncology. Artificial intelligence (AI) including machine learning (ML) ...

Feasibility of a deep learning algorithm to achieve the low-dose Ga-FAPI/the fast-scan PET images: a multicenter study.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Our work aims to study the feasibility of a deep learning algorithm to reduce the Ga-FAPI radiotracer injected activity and/or shorten the scanning time and to investigate its effects on image quality and lesion detection ability.