AIMC Topic: Adult

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Artificial neural network analysis of the oxygen saturation signal enables accurate diagnostics of sleep apnea.

Scientific reports
The severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is classified using apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). Accurate determination of AHI currently requires manual analysis and complicated registration setup making it expensive and labor intensive. Partially for t...

Sex estimation from sacrum and coccyx with discriminant analyses and neural networks in an equally distributed population by age and sex.

Forensic science international
Sex estimation is an essential step in the process of the identification of the skeletal remains in forensic anthropology since it reduces the number of possible matches by half. In this study, sex estimation with 21 sacral and coccygeal metric param...

Visual Evoked Response Modulation Occurs in a Complementary Manner Under Dynamic Circuit Framework.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The steady-state visual-evoked potential (SSVEP) induced by the periodic visual stimulus plays an important role in vision research. An increasing number of studies use the SSVEP to manipulate intrinsic oscillation and further regulate test performan...

Decoding Brain States From fMRI Signals by Using Unsupervised Domain Adaptation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
With the development of deep learning in medical image analysis, decoding brain states from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signals has made significant progress. Previous studies often utilized deep neural networks to automatically clas...

Human decision-making biases in the moral dilemmas of autonomous vehicles.

Scientific reports
The development of artificial intelligence has led researchers to study the ethical principles that should guide machine behavior. The challenge in building machine morality based on people's moral decisions, however, is accounting for the biases in ...

PTSD and its dissociative subtype through the lens of the insula: Anterior and posterior insula resting-state functional connectivity and its predictive validity using machine learning.

Psychophysiology
Individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) typically experience states of reliving and hypervigilance; however, the dissociative subtype of PTSD (PTSD+DS) presents with additional symptoms of depersonalization and derealization. Although ...

Development and accuracy of an artificial intelligence algorithm for acne grading from smartphone photographs.

Experimental dermatology
We developed an artificial intelligence algorithm (AIA) for smartphones to determine the severity of facial acne using the GEA scale and to identify different types of acne lesion (comedonal, inflammatory) and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIHP...

A validated natural language processing algorithm for brain imaging phenotypes from radiology reports in UK electronic health records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Manual coding of phenotypes in brain radiology reports is time consuming. We developed a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to enable automatic identification of brain imaging in radiology reports performed in routine clinical pr...

Clustering suicides: A data-driven, exploratory machine learning approach.

European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
Methods of suicide have received considerable attention in suicide research. The common approach to differentiate methods of suicide is the classification into "violent" versus "non-violent" method. Interestingly, since the proposition of this dichot...

Combining mobile-health (mHealth) and artificial intelligence (AI) methods to avoid suicide attempts: the Smartcrises study protocol.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: The screening of digital footprint for clinical purposes relies on the capacity of wearable technologies to collect data and extract relevant information's for patient management. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques allow processing o...