AIMC Topic: Adult

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Machine learning based classification of catastrophic health expenditures: a cross-sectional study of Korean low-income households.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Despite the National Health Insurance (NHI) system implemented in South Korea, concerns persist regarding access to health coverage for low-income households. To address this issue, this study aims to use machine learning-based data minin...

Urinary Complement proteome strongly linked to diabetic kidney disease progression.

Nature communications
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression is not well understood. Using high-throughput proteomics, biostatistical, pathway and machine learning tools, we examine the urinary Complement proteome in two prospective cohorts with type 1 or 2 diabetes an...

Explainable illicit drug abuse prediction using hematological differences.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a reliable and explainable predictive model for illicit drug use (IDU). The model uses a machine learning (ML) algorithm to predict IDU using hematological differences between illicit drug users (IDUr) and non-users (n-IDU...

Phenotype augmentation using generative AI for isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation prediction in glioma.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the effects of feature augmentation, which uses generated images with specific imaging features, on the performance of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation prediction models in gliomas. A total of 598 patients were included...

Machine learning derived development and validation of extracellular matrix related signature for predicting prognosis in adolescents and young adults glioma.

Scientific reports
The mortality rates have been increasing for glioma in adolescents and young adults (AYAs, aged 15-39 years). However, current biomarkers for clinical assessment in AYAs glioma are limited, prompting the urgent need for identifying ideal prognostic s...

Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Lifestyle Risk Factors for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Retrospective Case-Control Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) varies among individuals and is related to a variety of lifestyle factors in addition to the presence of chronic diseases.

Belun Sleep Platform versus in-lab polysomnography for obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to compare the Belun Sleep Platform (BSP), an artificial intelligence-driven home sleep testing device, with polysomnography (PSG) for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea. The BSP analyzes oxygen saturation, heart rate, and acceler...

Integrated 3D Modeling and Functional Simulation of the Human Amygdala: A Novel Anatomical and Computational Analyses.

Neuroinformatics
The amygdala plays a central role in emotion, memory, and decision-making and comprises approximately 13 distinct nuclei with connectivity. Despite its functional importance, high-resolution subnuclear mapping is challenging. This study aimed to cons...

AI-Assisted identification of sex-specific patterns in diabetic retinopathy using retinal fundus images.

PloS one
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes that can lead to blindness if left untreated. Regular monitoring is crucial for detecting early signs of referable DR, and the progression to moderate to severe non-proliferative D...

Invulnerability bias in perceptions of artificial intelligence's future impact on employment.

Scientific reports
The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the labor market; however, individuals' perceptions of its impact remain inconsistent. This study investigates the presence of the Invulnerability Bias (IB), where workers perceive that AI wil...