AIMC Topic: Adult

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An Automatic AI-Based Algorithm That Grades the Scalp Surface Exfoliating Process From Video Imaging. Application to Dandruff Severity and Its Validation on Subjects of Different Ages and Ethnicities.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the technical assets of a new imaging device that, wifi linked to a AI based algorithm, automatically grades in vivo the exfoliating process of the skin, taking dandruff as model.

TractCloud-FOV: Deep Learning-Based Robust Tractography Parcellation in Diffusion MRI With Incomplete Field of View.

Human brain mapping
Tractography parcellation classifies streamlines reconstructed from diffusion MRI into anatomically defined fiber tracts for clinical and research applications. However, clinical scans often have incomplete fields of view (FOV) where brain regions ar...

Free-breathing, Highly Accelerated, Single-beat, Multisection Cardiac Cine MRI with Generative Artificial Intelligence.

Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
Purpose To develop and evaluate a free-breathing, highly accelerated, multisection, single-beat cine sequence for cardiac MRI. Materials and Methods This prospective study, conducted from July 2022 to December 2023, included participants with various...

Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Classification of Breast Cancer Risk Based on Clinical Data.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is a major global health concern with rising incidence and mortality rates in many developing countries. Effective BC risk assessment models are crucial for prevention and early detection. While the Gail model, a tradit...

Suspicious of AI? Perceived autonomy and interdependence predict AI-related conspiracy beliefs.

The British journal of social psychology
As artificial intelligence (AI) evolves, conspiracy theories have emerged that authorities will use AI to oppress humanity, or AI itself will. We propose that perceived high autonomy and low interdependence of AI increase AI-related conspiracy belief...

Accuracy of Large Language Model-based Automatic Calculation of Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System MRI Scores from Pelvic MRI Reports.

Radiology
Background Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) for MRI helps assign malignancy risk, but radiologist adoption is inconsistent. Automatic assignment of O-RADS scores from reports could increase adoption and accuracy. Purpose To evaluate...

Deep Learning-Accelerated Non-Contrast Abbreviated Liver MRI for Detecting Malignant Focal Hepatic Lesions: Dual-Center Validation.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To compare a deep learning (DL)-accelerated non-enhanced abbreviated MRI (AMRI) protocol with standard AMRI (AMRI) of the liver in terms of image quality and malignant focal lesion detection.

Understanding Public Judgements on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Dialogue Group Findings From Australia.

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
INTRODUCTION: There is a rapidly increasing number of applications of healthcare artificial intelligence (HCAI). Alongside this, a new field of research is investigating public support for HCAI. We conducted a study to identify the conditions on Aust...

Electrocardiogram-based deep learning to predict left ventricular systolic dysfunction in paediatric and adult congenital heart disease in the USA: a multicentre modelling study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) is independently associated with cardiovascular events in patients with congenital heart disease. Although artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) analysis is predictive of ...

The Shape of the Brain's Connections Is Predictive of Cognitive Performance: An Explainable Machine Learning Study.

Human brain mapping
The shape of the brain's white matter connections is relatively unexplored in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography analysis. While it is known that tract shape varies in populations and across the human lifespan, it is unknown if ...