INTRODUCTION: Obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, posing significant challenges to public health and economic stability. In China, the prevalence of obesity is increasing rapidly, particularly among pregnant women, who face unique risk...
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for the preoperative prediction of central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).
BACKGROUND: Tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) is a prevalent tuberculosis complication, with diagnosis presenting considerable challenges. Timely and precise identification of TPE is vital for effective patient management and prognosis, yet existing...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing education globally, yet its adoption in medical education remains inadequately understood. ChatGPT, a generative AI tool, offers promising yet doubtful potential for enhancing academic and c...
INTRODUCTION: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) leads to high mortality, especially amongst individuals with HIV. Predicting the incidence of disease-related complications is challenging, for which purpose the value of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MR...
Clinically significant anxiety (CSA) is common in individuals with short-term insomnia. This study aims to explore the relationship between CSA and the subjective and objective parameters of sleep in patients with short-term insomnia and construct ma...
To investigate the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in Cervical Vertebral Maturation (CVM) staging, we developed and compared AI-based qualitative CVM and AI-based quantitative QCVM methods. A dataset of 3,600 lateral cephalometric images fr...
Obesity is a global public health concern, often co-occurring in patients with severe mental illnesses. The impact of psychotropic drugs-induced weight gain is augmenting the disease burden and healthcare expenditure. However, predictors of psychotro...
OBJECTIVES: Voice disorder is characterized by disruptions in voice quality caused by issues in vocal fold vibration during phonation. The study explored the application of machine learning, based on the Random Forest (RF) and Decision Tree (DT) mode...
Patients after holmium laser lithotripsy have a certain probability of getting postoperative infection. An early and accurate diagnosis of postoperative infection allows a timely administration of appropriate antibiotic treatment. However, doctors ca...
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