AIMC Topic: Adult

Clear Filters Showing 13961 to 13970 of 15606 articles

The impact of AI feedback on the accuracy of diagnosis, decision switching and trust in radiography.

PloS one
Artificial intelligence decision support systems have been proposed to assist a struggling National Health Service (NHS) workforce in the United Kingdom. Its implementation in UK healthcare systems has been identified as a priority for deployment. Fe...

Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning to classify the status of kidney allograft in Electronic Medical Records written in Spanish.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Accurate identification of graft loss in Electronic Medical Records of kidney transplant recipients is essential but challenging due to inconsistent and not mandatory International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes. We developed an...

Comparative analysis of diagnostic performance in mammography: A reader study on the impact of AI assistance.

PloS one
PURPOSE: This study evaluates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) assistance on the diagnostic performance of radiologists with varying levels of experience in interpreting mammograms in a Malaysian tertiary referral center, particularly in wo...

Identifying high-dose opioid prescription risks using machine learning: A focus on sociodemographic characteristics.

Journal of opioid management
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to leverage machine learning techniques to analyze administrative claims and socioeconomic data, with the aim of identifying and interpreting the risk factors associated with high-dose opioid prescribing.

Diagnostic pathways for earlier diagnosis and treatment towards better outcomes for adults living with chronic breathlessness.

Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
Chronic breathlessness is a common and distressing symptom, negatively impacting physical function and quality of life. Many individuals presenting with chronic breathlessness wait years for an explanatory diagnosis, leading to delays in accessing ef...

Reliability of Emotion Analysis from Human Facial Expressions Using Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks.

The journal of medical investigation : JMI
Life support robots in care settings must be able to read a person's emotions from facial expressions to achieve empathic communication. This study aims to determine the degree of agreement between Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks (M...

Using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 restructured form to predict functioning after treatment for borderline personality disorder: A machine learning approach.

Psychological assessment
Insight into predictors of functioning after treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD) is limited, despite growing recognition that more focus on other aspects of recovery, especially psychosocial functioning, is warranted. The present stud...

[Comparison of the Impact of Deep Learning Techniques on Low-noise Head CT Images].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: This study aims to compare the effects of two types of deep learning (DL) techniques on brain CT values, image noise content, and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) between white and gray matter in low-noise head CT images, along with adaptive it...

Virtual Monochromatic Imaging of Half-Iodine-Load, Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography with Deep Learning Image Reconstruction in Patients with Renal Insufficiency: A Clinical Pilot Study.

Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi
BACKGROUND: We retrospectively examined image quality (IQ) of thin-slice virtual monochromatic imaging (VMI) of half-iodine-load, abdominopelvic, contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) by dual-energy CT (DECT) with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR).

Optimizing Stroke Detection Using Evidential Networks and Uncertainty-Based Refinement.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Evaluating neurological impairments post-stroke is essential for assessing treatment efficacy and managing subsequent disabilities. Conventional clinical assessment methods depend largely on clinicians' visual and physical evaluations, resulting in c...