AIMC Topic: Adult

Clear Filters Showing 151 to 160 of 14054 articles

Exploring Gender Bias in AI for Personalized Medicine: Focus Group Study With Trans Community Members.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: This paper explores the perception and application of artificial intelligence (AI) for personalized medicine within the trans community, an often-overlooked demographic in the broader scope of precision medicine. Despite growing advanceme...

Exploring Neural Idiosyncrasies in Response to Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response Videos: Naturalistic Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Stress and Sensory Processing.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) videos have been increasingly popularized as accessible tools for stress relief. Despite widespread media coverage promoting their benefits, empirical research on the neural mechanisms underlyin...

Relative importance of socioecological domains to predicting opioid-involved mortality.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The opioid crisis in the United States is a complex issue with interconnected factors that lead to opioid misuse and opioid-involved mortality. This study assessed the relative importance of different risk factor domains in predicting fat...

Differentiation of COVID-19 from other types of viral pneumonia and severity scoring on baseline chest radiographs: Comparison of deep learning with multi-reader evaluation.

PloS one
Chest X-ray (CXR) imaging plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis and prognosis of viral pneumonia. However, distinguishing COVID-19 CXRs from other viral infections remains challenging due to highly similar radiographic features. Most existing deep le...

Predicting depressive symptoms through social support: a machine learning approach in military populations.

European journal of psychotraumatology
Perceived Social support has been consistently shown to reduce depressive symptoms among military personnel. However, limited research has explored how different types of support, emotional, informational, and instrumental, from multiple sources uni...

Generative AI-Powered Mental Wellness Chatbot for College Student Mental Wellness: Open Trial.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Colleges have turned to digital mental health interventions to meet the increasing mental health treatment needs of their students. Among these, chatbots stand out as artificial intelligence-driven tools capable of engaging in human-like ...

Evaluation of the impact of artificial intelligence-assisted image interpretation on the diagnostic performance of clinicians in identifying endotracheal tube position on plain chest X-ray: a multi-case multi-reader study.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Incorrectly placed endotracheal tubes (ETTs) can lead to serious clinical harm. Studies have demonstrated the potential for artificial intelligence (AI)-led algorithms to detect ETT placement on chest X-Ray (CXR) images, however their eff...

Predicting Emergency Severity Index (ESI) level, hospital admission, and admitting ward in an emergency department using data-driven machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Emergency departments (EDs) are critical for ensuring timely patient care, especially in triage, where accurate prioritisation is essential for patient safety and resource utilisation. Building on previous research, this study leverages...

A radiomics-based interpretable model integrating delayed-phase CT and clinical features for predicting the pathological grade of appendiceal pseudomyxoma peritonei.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning model integrating delayed-phase contrast-enhanced CT radiomics with clinical features for noninvasive prediction of pathological grading in appendiceal pseudomyxoma peritonei (P...

Prediction of 1p/19q state in glioma by integrated deep learning method based on MRI radiomics.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: To predict the 1p/19q molecular status of Lower-grade glioma (LGG) patients nondestructively, this study developed a deep learning (DL) approach using radiomic to provide a potential decision aid for clinical determination of molecular strat...