AIMC Topic: Adult

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Masked Deformation Modeling for Volumetric Brain MRI Self-Supervised Pre-Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has been proposed to alleviate neural networks' reliance on annotated data and to improve downstream tasks' performance, which has obtained substantial success in several volumetric medical image segmentation tasks. How...

Obesity classification: a comparative study of machine learning models excluding weight and height data.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
OBJECTIVE: Obesity is a global health problem. The aim is to analyze the effectiveness of machine learning models in predicting obesity classes and to determine which model performs best in obesity classification.

Estimating Periodontal Stability Using Computer Vision.

Journal of dental research
Periodontitis is a severe infection affecting oral and systemic health and is traditionally diagnosed through clinical probing-a process that is time-consuming, uncomfortable for patients, and subject to variability based on the operator's skill. We ...

Automated classification of panoramic radiographs with inflammatory periapical lesions using a CNN-LSTM architecture.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Considering Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network approaches have shown promising image classification performance, the aim of this study was to compare the performance of novel Convolutional Neural ...

Predicting orthognathic surgery results as postoperative lateral cephalograms using graph neural networks and diffusion models.

Nature communications
Orthognathic surgery, or corrective jaw surgery, is performed to correct severe dentofacial deformities and is increasingly sought for cosmetic purposes. Accurate prediction of surgical outcomes is essential for selecting the optimal treatment plan a...

Automated liver magnetic resonance elastography quality control and liver stiffness measurement using deep learning.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) measures liver stiffness for fibrosis staging, but its utility can be hindered by quality control (QC) challenges and measurement variability. The objective of the study was to fully automate liver MRE Q...

Defining lipedema's molecular hallmarks by multi-omics approach for disease prediction in women.

Metabolism: clinical and experimental
Lipedema is a chronic disease in females characterized by pathologic subcutaneous adipose tissue expansion and hitherto remains without druggable targets. In this observational study, we investigated the molecular hallmarks of lipedema using an unbia...

AI Enhanced explainable early prediction of blood culture positivity in neutropenic patients using clinical and hematologic parameters.

Computers in biology and medicine
Leukemia patients who receive chemotherapy experience a decline in neutrophils and an increased risk of infections. Neutropenic sepsis is a life-threatening condition and a major cause of cancer-related mortality. Patients with neutropenic sepsis are...

Attributional patterns toward students with and without learning disabilities: Artificial intelligence models vs. trainee teachers.

Research in developmental disabilities
This study explored differences in the attributional patterns of four advanced artificial intelligence (AI) Large Language Models (LLMs): ChatGPT3.5, ChatGPT4, Claude, and Gemini) by focusing on feedback, frustration, sympathy, and expectations of fu...