AIMC Topic: Adult

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Utilization of tree-based machine learning models for predicting low birth weight cases.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW) is a health condition that affects over 20 million gestational outcomes worldwide. The current literature indicates that machine learning models have the potential to assist healthcare professionals in predicting LB...

Development and validation of a machine learning approach for screening new leprosy cases based on the leprosy suspicion questionnaire.

Scientific reports
Leprosy is a dermatoneurological disease and can cause irreversible nerve damage. In addition to being able to mimic different rheumatological, neurological and dermatological diseases, leprosy is underdiagnosed because several professionals present ...

Deep-learning tool for early identification of non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage etiology and application in clinical diagnostics based on computed tomography (CT) scans.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: To develop an artificial intelligence system that can accurately identify acute non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) etiology (aneurysms, hypertensive hemorrhage, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), Moyamoya disease (MMD), cavernous ...

Artificial Intelligence Algorithms, Bias, and Innovation: Implications for Social Work.

Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)
PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are rapidly expanding across diverse contexts. As the reach of AI continues to grow, there is a need to examine student perspectives on the increasing prevalence of AI and AI-based practice approache...

Is personality associated with the lived experience of the NHS England low calorie diet programme: A pilot study.

Clinical obesity
This pilot study explored the use of a novel behavioural artificial intelligence (AI) tool to examine whether personality is associated with the lived experience of the NHS England launched a low calorie diet (LCD). A cross-sectional survey was disse...

Development and evaluation of a multivariable prediction model for overall survival in advanced stage pulmonary carcinoid using machine learning.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Evidence is limited on whether patients with advanced pulmonary carcinoid (APC) benefit from comprehensive pulmonary resection (CPR), chemotherapy, or radiotherapy. Existing prognostic models for APC are limited and do not guide treatment...

Identification and taste presentation characteristics of umami peptides from soybean paste based on peptidomics and virtual screening.

Food chemistry
This research concentrated on soybean paste fermented with Tetragenococcus halophilus, employing peptidomics and machine learning methodologies to screen for novel umami peptides. Taste characteristics of umami peptides were evaluated through sensory...

Non-invasive classification of non-neoplastic and neoplastic gallbladder polyps based on clinical imaging and ultrasound radiomics features: An interpretable machine learning model.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder (GB) adenomas, precancerous lesions for gallbladder carcinoma (GBC), lack reliable non-invasive tools for preoperative differentiation of neoplastic polyps from cholesterol polyps. This study aimed to evaluate an interpretable...

Finding purpose: Integrated latent profile and machine learning analyses identify purpose in life as an important predictor of high-functioning recovery after alcohol treatment.

Addictive behaviors
BACKGROUND: Recent investigations of recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD) have distinguished subgroups of high and low functioning recovery in data from randomized controlled trials of behavioral treatments for AUD. Analyses considered various in...