AIMC Topic: Adult

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Deep learning model for detecting cystoid fluid collections on optical coherence tomography in X-linked retinoschisis patients.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To validate a deep learning (DL) framework for detecting and quantifying cystoid fluid collections (CFC) on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) patients.

External validation and application of risk prediction model for ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU patients with mechanical ventilation: A prospective cohort study.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Early identification and prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients with mechanical ventilation (MV) through reliable prediction model undergoing a rigorous and standardized process is essential for clinical decision-...

Construction and evaluation of machine learning-based prediction model for live birth following fresh embryo transfer in IVF/ICSI patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Journal of ovarian research
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the determinants affecting live birth outcomes in fresh embryo transfer among polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients using various machine learning (ML) algorithms and to construct predictive models, offering novel insigh...

Artificial neural networks applied to somatosensory evoked potentials for migraine classification.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Finding a biomarker to diagnose migraine remains a significant challenge in the headache field. Migraine patients exhibit dynamic and recurrent alterations in the brainstem-thalamo-cortical loop, including reduced thalamocortical activity...

The analysis of optimization in music aesthetic education under artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
In the artificial intelligence (AI) domain, effectively integrating deep learning (DL) technology with the content, teaching methodologies, and learning processes of music aesthetic education remains a subject worthy of in-depth exploration and discu...

A muscle synergy-based method to improve robot-assisted movements.

Scientific reports
There is increasing interest in using assistive robotic devices to support motor re-learning and recovery in individuals with neurological impairments. These robots aim to enhance overall motor control by providing adaptive assistance. However, using...

Deep learning prediction of mammographic breast density using screening data.

Scientific reports
This study investigated a series of deep learning (DL) models for the objective assessment of four categories of mammographic breast density (e.g., fatty, scattered, heterogeneously dense, and extremely dense). A retrospective analysis was conducted ...

Psychological Factors Influencing Appropriate Reliance on AI-enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems: Experimental Web-Based Study Among Dermatologists.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled decision support systems are critical tools in medical practice; however, their reliability is not absolute, necessitating human oversight for final decision-making. Human reliance on such systems can ...

Using a Hybrid of AI and Template-Based Method in Automatic Item Generation to Create Multiple-Choice Questions in Medical Education: Hybrid AIG.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Template-based automatic item generation (AIG) is more efficient than traditional item writing but it still heavily relies on expert effort in model development. While nontemplate-based AIG, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI), offers...

Greenspace and depression incidence in the US-based nationwide Nurses' Health Study II: A deep learning analysis of street-view imagery.

Environment international
BACKGROUND: Greenspace exposure is associated with lower depression risk. However, most studies have measured greenspace exposure using satellite-based vegetation indices, leading to potential exposure misclassification and limited policy relevance. ...