AIMC Topic: Adult

Clear Filters Showing 261 to 270 of 15606 articles

Pre-operatively predicting kidney stone recurrence: integrating radiomic features and clinical variables using machine learning.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Radiomics and artificial intelligence have shown strong predictive capabilities in urinary stone research, particularly concerning stone composition, characteristics, and treatment outcomes. However, the association of stone radiomics and...

Explainable ensemble learning for Epstein-Barr virus risk prediction in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease using routine biomarkers.

Scientific reports
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) exacerbates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and is challenging to monitor with invasive or costly tests. We investigated whether explainable machine learning can predict EBV infection from routine clinical data in ulcerative...

Classifying schizophrenia subtypes via resting-state EEG complexity networks.

Scientific reports
Schizophrenia (SZ) is increasingly recognized as a network disorder marked by abnormal functional connectivity, yet the clinical utility of fMRI remains limited. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a more practical alternative, though conventional ...

A machine learning model and molecular clusters of epigenetic chromatin regulators in tuberculosis based on bioinformatics and clinical samples.

Scientific reports
The role of chromatin regulators (CRs) in mediating epigenetic changes during tuberculosis (TB) infection remains poorly understood. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of CRs in diagnosing TB and characterizing its heterogeneity. GSE83456 dat...

Evaluation of attitudes of university students towards artificial intelligence using data mining methods.

Scientific reports
This study analyzes university students' attitudes towards artificial intelligence. Within the scope of the research, the data obtained from 1379 students through scale application were classified into three classes as "Insufficient", "Sufficient" an...

Understanding perceived ride safety and trust formation in robotaxi services under day and night conditions.

Scientific reports
This study investigates how passengers perceive ride safety and develop trust in Robotaxi services in the absence of human drivers, with a focus on differences between daytime and nighttime scenarios. Drawing on the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)...

Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict early recurrence after surgery in NSCLC patients.

Scientific reports
To develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model for predicting early recurrence (ER) within two years post-surgery in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. This multicenter cohort study included 3,171 NSCLC patients who underwent radical...

Turning Patients' Open-Ended Narratives of Chronic Pain Into Quantitative Measures: Natural Language Processing Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Subjective report of pain remains the gold standard for assessing symptoms in patients with chronic pain and their response to analgesics. This subjectivity underscores the importance of understanding patients' personal narratives, as the...

AI-Assisted Cardiovascular Risk Assessment by General Practitioners in Resource-Constrained Indonesian Settings Using a Conceptual Prototype: Randomized Controlled Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Preventive strategies integrated with digital health and artificial intelligence (AI) have significant potential to mitigate the global burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). AI-enabled clinical decision support (CDS) s...