AIMC Topic: Adult

Clear Filters Showing 5711 to 5720 of 15606 articles

Leveraging Brain Modularity Prior for Interpretable Representation Learning of fMRI.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) can reflect spontaneous neural activities in the brain and is widely used for brain disorder analysis. Previous studies focus on extracting fMRI representations using machine/deep learning...

Pretreatment CT-based machine learning radiomics model predicts response in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with lenvatinib plus PD-1 inhibitors and interventional therapy.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Lenvatinib plus PD-1 inhibitors and interventional (LPI) therapy have demonstrated promising treatment effects in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, biomarkers for predicting the response to LPI therapy remain to be fur...

Artificial Intelligence to support ethical decision-making for incapacitated patients: a survey among German anesthesiologists and internists.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various healthcare domains, where AI algorithms sometimes even outperform human specialists. However, the field of clinical ethics has remained largely untouched by AI advances. This study e...

Development of a machine learning approach for prediction of red blood cell transfusion in patients undergoing Cesarean section at a single institution.

Scientific reports
Despite recent advances in surgical techniques and perinatal management in obstetrics for reducing intraoperative bleeding, blood transfusion may occur during a cesarean section (CS). This study aims to identify machine learning models with an optima...

Perceptions of artificial intelligence system's aptitude to judge morality and competence amidst the rise of Chatbots.

Cognitive research: principles and implications
This paper examines how humans judge the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) to evaluate human attributes, specifically focusing on two key dimensions of human social evaluation: morality and competence. Furthermore, it investigates the impa...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Prediction Revealed CFTR Associated with Therapy Outcome of Breast Cancer: A Feasibility Study.

Oncology
INTRODUCTION: In silico tools capable of predicting the functional consequences of genomic differences between individuals, many of which are AI-driven, have been the most effective over the past two decades for non-synonymous single nucleotide varia...

Using machine learning to predict acute myocardial infarction and ischemic heart disease in primary care cardiovascular patients.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Early recognition, which preferably happens in primary care, is the most important tool to combat cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aims to predict acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and ischemic heart disease (IHD) using Machine Le...

Protocol of the study for predicting empathy during VR sessions using sensor data and machine learning.

PloS one
Virtual reality (VR) technology is often referred to as the 'ultimate empathy machine' due to its capability to immerse users in alternate perspectives and environments beyond their immediate physical reality. In this study, participants will be imme...

Fully and Weakly Supervised Deep Learning for Meniscal Injury Classification, and Location Based on MRI.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Meniscal injury is a common cause of knee joint pain and a precursor to knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The purpose of this study is to develop an automatic pipeline for meniscal injury classification and localization using fully and weakly supervised net...

Multi-parameter MRI-Based Machine Learning Model to Evaluate the Efficacy of STA-MCA Bypass Surgery for Moyamoya Disease: A Pilot Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery represents the primary treatment for Moyamoya disease (MMD), with its efficacy contingent upon collateral vessel development. This study aimed to develop and validate a machi...