AIMC Topic: Adult

Clear Filters Showing 5901 to 5910 of 15606 articles

Deep learning pneumoconiosis staging and diagnosis system based on multi-stage joint approach.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Pneumoconiosis has a significant impact on the quality of patient survival due to its difficult staging diagnosis and poor prognosis. This study aimed to develop a computer-aided diagnostic system for the screening and staging of pneumoco...

Rapid detection of lung cancer based on serum Raman spectroscopy and a support vector machine: a case-control study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Early screening and detection of lung cancer is essential for the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease. In this paper, we investigated the feasibility of serum Raman spectroscopy for rapid lung cancer screening.

Matrix metalloproteinase 9 expression and glioblastoma survival prediction using machine learning on digital pathological images.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to apply pathomics to predict Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) expression in glioblastoma (GBM) and investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms associated with pathomics. Here, we included 127 GBM patients, 78 of whom were rando...

Power spectral density-based resting-state EEG classification of first-episode psychosis.

Scientific reports
Historically, the analysis of stimulus-dependent time-frequency patterns has been the cornerstone of most electroencephalography (EEG) studies. The abnormal oscillations in high-frequency waves associated with psychotic disorders during sensory and c...

An automatic deep reinforcement learning bolus calculator for automated insulin delivery systems.

Scientific reports
In hybrid automatic insulin delivery (HAID) systems, meal disturbance is compensated by feedforward control, which requires the announcement of the meal by the patient with type 1 diabetes (DM1) to achieve the desired glycemic control performance. Th...

Automated eyeball volume measurement based on CT images using neural network-based segmentation and simple estimation.

Scientific reports
With the increase in the dependency on digital devices, the incidence of myopia, a precursor of various ocular diseases, has risen significantly. Because myopia and eyeball volume are related, myopia progression can be monitored through eyeball volum...

Real-Time multifaceted artificial intelligence vs In-Person instruction in teaching surgical technical skills: a randomized controlled trial.

Scientific reports
Trainees develop surgical technical skills by learning from experts who provide context for successful task completion, identify potential risks, and guide correct instrument handling. This expert-guided training faces significant limitations in obje...

Efficacy of an Artificial Intelligence App (Aysa) in Dermatological Diagnosis: Cross-Sectional Analysis.

JMIR dermatology
BACKGROUND: Dermatology is an ideal specialty for artificial intelligence (AI)-driven image recognition to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient care. Lack of dermatologists in many parts of the world and the high frequency of cutaneous disorders a...

A Deep Learning Approach to Estimate Multi-Level Mental Stress From EEG Using Serious Games.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Stress is revealed by the inability of individuals to cope with their environment, which is frequently evidenced by a failure to achieve their full potential in tasks or goals. This study aims to assess the feasibility of estimating the level of stre...

HGCTNet: Handcrafted Feature-Guided CNN and Transformer Network for Wearable Cuffless Blood Pressure Measurement.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Biosignals collected by wearable devices, such as electrocardiogram and photoplethysmogram, exhibit redundancy and global temporal dependencies, posing a challenge in extracting discriminative features for blood pressure (BP) estimation. To address t...