AIMC Topic: Adult

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Automatic assessment of bowel preparation by an artificial intelligence model and its clinical applicability.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Reliable bowel preparation assessment is important in colonoscopy. However, current scoring systems are limited by laborious and time-consuming tasks and interobserver variability. We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (A...

Comprehensive quantitative radiogenomic evaluation reveals novel radiomic subtypes with distinct immune pattern in glioma.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification of gliomas is critical to the selection of immunotherapy, and MRI contains a large number of radiomic features that may suggest some prognostic relevant signals. We aim to predict new subtypes of gliomas using radi...

Formulation of Common Spatial Patterns for Multi-Task Hyperscanning BCI.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
This work proposes a new formulation for common spatial patterns (CSP), often used as a powerful feature extraction technique in brain-computer interfacing (BCI) and other neurological studies. In this approach, applied to multiple subjects' data and...

Towards Efficient Neural Decoder for Dexterous Finger Force Predictions.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Dexterous control of robot hands requires a robust neural-machine interface capable of accurately decoding multiple finger movements. Existing studies primarily focus on single-finger movement or rely heavily on multi-finger data for decod...

Pilot-Study to Explore Metabolic Signature of Type 2 Diabetes: A Pipeline of Tree-Based Machine Learning and Bioinformatics Techniques for Biomarkers Discovery.

Nutrients
BACKGROUND: This study aims to identify unique metabolomics biomarkers associated with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and develop an accurate diagnostics model using tree-based machine learning (ML) algorithms integrated with bioinformatics techniques.

Machine learning identifies risk factors associated with long-term opioid use in fibromyalgia patients newly initiated on an opioid.

RMD open
OBJECTIVES: Fibromyalgia is frequently treated with opioids due to limited therapeutic options. Long-term opioid use is associated with several adverse outcomes. Identifying factors associated with long-term opioid use is the first step in developing...

Towards proactive palliative care in oncology: developing an explainable EHR-based machine learning model for mortality risk prediction.

BMC palliative care
BACKGROUND: Ex-ante identification of the last year in life facilitates a proactive palliative approach. Machine learning models trained on electronic health records (EHR) demonstrate promising performance in cancer prognostication. However, gaps in ...

Using blood routine indicators to establish a machine learning model for predicting liver fibrosis in patients with Schistosoma japonicum.

Scientific reports
This study intends to use the basic information and blood routine of schistosomiasis patients to establish a machine learning model for predicting liver fibrosis. We collected medical records of Schistosoma japonicum patients admitted to a hospital i...

Development of a long noncoding RNA-based machine learning model to predict COVID-19 in-hospital mortality.

Nature communications
Tools for predicting COVID-19 outcomes enable personalized healthcare, potentially easing the disease burden. This collaborative study by 15 institutions across Europe aimed to develop a machine learning model for predicting the risk of in-hospital m...

Boosting wisdom of the crowd for medical image annotation using training performance and task features.

Cognitive research: principles and implications
A crucial bottleneck in medical artificial intelligence (AI) is high-quality labeled medical datasets. In this paper, we test a large variety of wisdom of the crowd algorithms to label medical images that were initially classified by individuals recr...