AIMC Topic: Adult

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Development and validation of a practical machine-learning triage algorithm for the detection of patients in need of critical care in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
Identifying critically ill patients is a key challenge in emergency department (ED) triage. Mis-triage errors are still widespread in triage systems around the world. Here, we present a machine learning system (MLS) to assist ED triage officers bette...

Joint MRI T1 Unenhancing and Contrast-enhancing Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Segmentation with Deep Learning in OPERA Trials.

Radiology
Background Deep learning-based segmentation could facilitate rapid and reproducible T1 lesion load assessments, which is crucial for disease management in multiple sclerosis (MS). T1 unenhancing and contrast-enhancing lesions in MS are those that enh...

Proof of concept and development of a couple-based machine learning model to stratify infertile patients with idiopathic infertility.

Scientific reports
We aimed to develop and evaluate a machine learning model that can stratify infertile/fertile couples on the basis of their bioclinical signature helping the management of couples with unexplained infertility. Fertile and infertile couples were recru...

Machine learning-based patient classification system for adults with stroke: A systematic review.

Chronic illness
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the existing evidence of a machine learning-based classification system that stratifies patients with stroke.

Percutaneous Robot-Assisted versus Freehand S Iliosacral Screw Fixation in Unstable Posterior Pelvic Ring Fracture.

Orthopaedic surgery
OBJECTIVES: To assess the efficiency, safety, and accuracy of S (IS) screw fixation using a robot-assisted method compared with a freehand method.

Independent evaluation of 12 artificial intelligence solutions for the detection of tuberculosis.

Scientific reports
There have been few independent evaluations of computer-aided detection (CAD) software for tuberculosis (TB) screening, despite the rapidly expanding array of available CAD solutions. We developed a test library of chest X-ray (CXR) images which was ...

Stable warfarin dose prediction in sub-Saharan African patients: A machine-learning approach and external validation of a clinical dose-initiation algorithm.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Warfarin remains the most widely prescribed oral anticoagulant in sub-Saharan Africa. However, because of its narrow therapeutic index, dosing can be challenging. We have therefore (a) evaluated and compared the performance of 21 machine-learning tec...

Predictive models for personalized asthma attacks based on patient's biosignals and environmental factors: a systematic review.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Asthma is a chronic disease that exacerbates due to various risk factors, including the patient's biosignals and environmental conditions. It is affecting on average 7% of the world population. Preventing an asthma attack is the main chal...