AIMC Topic: Adult

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Applying cascaded convolutional neural network design further enhances automatic scoring of arthritis disease activity on ultrasound images from rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases
OBJECTIVES: We have previously shown that neural network technology can be used for scoring arthritis disease activity in ultrasound images from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, giving scores according to the EULAR-OMERACT grading system. We have ...

Deep Support Vector Machines for the Identification of Stress Condition from Electrodermal Activity.

International journal of neural systems
Early detection of stress condition is beneficial to prevent long-term mental illness like depression and anxiety. This paper introduces an accurate identification of stress/calm condition from electrodermal activity (EDA) signals. The acquisition of...

Strain Curve Classification Using Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm with Physiologic Constraints.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) enables quantification of myocardial deformation by a generation of spatiotemporal strain curves or time-strain curves (TSCs). Currently, only assessment of peak global longitudinal strain is employed in clinic...

Automatic multilabel electrocardiogram diagnosis of heart rhythm or conduction abnormalities with deep learning: a cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Market-applicable concurrent electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis for multiple heart abnormalities that covers a wide range of arrhythmias, with better-than-human accuracy, has not yet been developed. We therefore aimed to engineer a deep le...

Identifying psychosis spectrum youth using support vector machines and cerebral blood perfusion as measured by arterial spin labeled fMRI.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Altered cerebral blood flow (CBF), as measured by arterial spin labelling (ASL), has been observed in several psychiatric conditions, but is a generally underutilized MRI technique, especially in the study of psychosis spectrum (PS) symptoms. We aime...

Major Depressive Disorder Classification Based on Different Convolutional Neural Network Models: Deep Learning Approach.

Clinical EEG and neuroscience
The human brain is characterized by complex structural, functional connections that integrate unique cognitive characteristics. There is a fundamental hurdle for the evaluation of both structural and functional connections of the brain and the effect...

Altered resting-state functional connectivity and effective connectivity of the habenula in irritable bowel syndrome: A cross-sectional and machine learning study.

Human brain mapping
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder involving dysfunctional brain-gut interactions characterized by chronic recurrent abdominal pain, altered bowel habits, and negative emotion. Previous studies have linked the habenula to the pathophysiolog...

The challenges of colposcopy for cervical cancer screening in LMICs and solutions by artificial intelligence.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO) called for global action towards the elimination of cervical cancer. One of the main strategies is to screen 70% of women at the age between 35 and 45 years and 90% of women managed appropriately by 203...

Leisure time physical activity is associated with improved HDL functionality in high cardiovascular risk individuals: a cohort study.

European journal of preventive cardiology
AIMS: Physical activity has consistently been shown to improve cardiovascular health and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels. However, only small and heterogeneous studies have investigated the effect of exercise on high-density lipoprotein f...