AIMC Topic: Adult

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Macroscale and microcircuit dissociation of focal and generalized human epilepsies.

Communications biology
Thalamo-cortical pathology plays key roles in both generalized and focal epilepsies, but there is little work directly comparing these syndromes at the level of whole-brain mechanisms. Using multimodal imaging, connectomics, and computational simulat...

Cannabis use is associated with a small increase in the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a retrospective machine-learning causal analysis.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Cannabis legalization may contribute to an increased frequency of chronic use among patients presenting for surgery. At present, it is unknown whether chronic cannabis use modifies the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).

A self-administered, artificial intelligence (AI) platform for cognitive assessment in multiple sclerosis (MS).

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment is common in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Accurate and repeatable measures of cognition have the potential to be used as markers of disease activity.

Database Mining of Genes of Prognostic Value for the Prostate Adenocarcinoma Microenvironment Using the Cancer Gene Atlas.

BioMed research international
BACKGROUND: Prostate adenocarcinoma (PRAD) is a common malignant tumor in elderly men. Our research uses The Cancer Gene Atlas (TCGA) database to find potential related genes for predicting the prognosis of patients with PRAD.

Artificial Intelligence Models Predict Operative Versus Nonoperative Management of Patients with Adult Spinal Deformity with 86% Accuracy.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Patients with ASD show complex and highly variable disease. The decision to manage patients operatively is largely subjective and varies based on surgeon training and experience. We sought to develop models capable of accurately discrimina...

An automated machine learning approach to predict brain age from cortical anatomical measures.

Human brain mapping
The use of machine learning (ML) algorithms has significantly increased in neuroscience. However, from the vast extent of possible ML algorithms, which one is the optimal model to predict the target variable? What are the hyperparameters for such a m...

Application of deep learning to improve sleep scoring of wrist actigraphy.

Sleep medicine
BACKGROUND: Estimation of sleep parameters by wrist actigraphy is highly dependent on performance of the interpretative algorithm (IA) that converts movement data into sleep/wake scores.

OtoMatch: Content-based eardrum image retrieval using deep learning.

PloS one
Acute infections of the middle ear are the most commonly treated childhood diseases. Because complications affect children's language learning and cognitive processes, it is essential to diagnose these diseases in a timely and accurate manner. The pr...

Innovative machine learning approach and evaluation campaign for predicting the subjective feeling of work-life balance among employees.

PloS one
At present, many researchers see hope that artificial intelligence, machine learning in particular, will improve several aspects of the everyday life for individuals, cities and whole nations alike. For example, it has been speculated that the so-cal...