AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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Incidence and severity of aortic stenosis according to machine learning predicted risk of atrial fibrillation.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF) and aortic stenosis (AS) are two common progressive conditions affecting older persons that share pathobiological pathways. Early detection of AS is critical for improving outcomes, but no prediction tool exists to inform dec...

Artificial intelligence-assisted versus conventional reading in pan-intestinal capsule endoscopy for suspected mid-lower gastrointestinal bleeding: a retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: Pan-intestinal capsule endoscopy (PCE) offers a safer, more effective alternative to colonoscopy for detecting potentially haemorrhagic lesions (PHL) in suspected mid-lower gastrointestinal bleeding (MLGIB), though it is limited by time-co...

A Smartphone Platform for Remote Motor Fitness Assessment and AI-Generated Personalized Exercise Programs for Older Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Exercise guidelines for older adults are predominantly "one-size-fits-all," primarily focusing on aerobic activity with limited emphasis on motor components.

Automated Speech Markers of Alzheimer Dementia: Test of Cross-Linguistic Generalizability.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Automated speech and language analysis (ASLA) is gaining momentum as a noninvasive, affordable, and scalable approach for the early detection of Alzheimer disease (AD). Nevertheless, the literature presents 2 notable limitations. First, m...

The exhaled breath pattern as a potential method for biometrics identification.

Scientific reports
Conventional biometric identification methods relying on Personally Identifiable Information (PII) pose significant challenges concerning privacy and security. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath are unique to individuals and can serv...

A radiomics model predicts progression from mild cognitive impairment to alzheimer's disease using structural MRI.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study is to build and validate a model based on structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) to predict the progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD). A total of 343 patients with MCI were selected fro...

Drivers of herpes zoster vaccine hesitancy in adults aged 50 and above: A machine learning approach.

Vaccine
BACKGROUND: Herpes zoster (HZ) poses a growing public health challenge among adults aged 50 and above, with vaccine hesitancy being a major barrier to improving immunization rates. Understanding the factors driving HZ vaccine hesitancy is essential f...

High-Throughput Computing to Detect Harmful Drug-Drug Interactions in Older Adults: Protocol for a Population-Based Cohort Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a major concern, especially for older adults taking multiple medications. Although Health Canada and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) use population-based studies to identify adverse drug events,...

Development and internal validation of multimodal machine learning models for predicting eligibility for mechanical thrombectomy in suspected stroke patients using routinely collected clinical and imaging data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) eligibility for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients depends upon clinical and advanced imaging assessments like CT perfusion (CTP). Assessment complexities and limited access to advanced imaging investigation...

Machine learning-based estimation of the mild cognitive impairment stage using multimodal physical and behavioral measures.

Scientific reports
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a prodromal stage of dementia, and its early detection is critical for improving clinical outcomes. However, current diagnostic tools such as brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and neuropsychological testing hav...