AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over
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Combining Clinical-Radiomics Features With Machine Learning Methods for Building Models to Predict Postoperative Recurrence in Patients With Chronic Subdural Hematoma: Retrospective Cohort Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Aug 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) represents a prevalent medical condition, posing substantial challenges in postoperative management due to risks of recurrence. Such recurrences not only cause physical suffering to the patient but also ad...
Using Machine Learning to Predict Outcomes Following Transfemoral Carotid Artery Stenting.
Journal of the American Heart Association
Aug 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Transfemoral carotid artery stenting (TFCAS) carries important perioperative risks. Outcome prediction tools may help guide clinical decision-making but remain limited. We developed machine learning algorithms that predict 1-year stroke o...
Predictors of residual tricuspid regurgitation after interventional therapy: an automated deep-learning CT analysis.
Scientific reports
Aug 27, 2024
Computed tomography (CT) is used as a valuable tool for device selection for interventional therapy in tricuspid regurgitation (TR). We aimed to evaluate predictors of TR reduction using CT and automated deep learning algorithms. Patients with severe...
Development of an artificial intelligence model for predicting implant size in total knee arthroplasty using simple X-ray images.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
Aug 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Accurate estimation of implant size before surgery is crucial in preparing for total knee arthroplasty. However, this task is time-consuming and labor-intensive. To alleviate this burden on surgeons, we developed a reliable artificial int...
A 3D Convolutional Neural Network Based on Non-enhanced Brain CT to Identify Patients with Brain Metastases.
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Aug 26, 2024
Dedicated brain imaging for cancer patients is seldom recommended in the absence of symptoms. There is increasing availability of non-enhanced CT (NE-CT) of the brain, mainly owing to a wider utilization of Positron Emission Tomography-CT (PET-CT) in...
Machine learning-based predictive model for the development of thrombolysis resistance in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
BMC neurology
Aug 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to establish a predictive model utilizing machine learning techniques to anticipate the likelihood of thrombolysis resistance (TR) in acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) patients undergoing recombinant tissue plas...
Explainable machine-learning-based prediction of QCT/FEA-calculated femoral strength under stance loading configuration using radiomics features.
Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Aug 25, 2024
Finite element analysis can provide precise femoral strength assessment. However, its modeling procedures were complex and time-consuming. This study aimed to develop a model to evaluate femoral strength calculated by quantitative computed tomography...
Center of Pressure- and Machine Learning-based Gait Score and Clinical Risk Factors for Predicting Functional Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
Aug 24, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether machine learning (ML)-based center of pressure (COP) analysis for gait assessment, when used in conjunction with clinical information, offers additive benefits in predicting functional outcomes in patients with acut...
Estimation of human age using machine learning on panoramic radiographs for Brazilian patients.
Scientific reports
Aug 24, 2024
This paper addresses a relevant problem in Forensic Sciences by integrating radiological techniques with advanced machine learning methodologies to create a non-invasive, efficient, and less examiner-dependent approach to age estimation. Our study in...
Deep learning-based segmentation in MRI-(immuno)histological examination of myelin and axonal damage in normal-appearing white matter and white matter hyperintensities.
Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)
Aug 23, 2024
The major vascular cause of dementia is cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). Its diagnosis relies on imaging hallmarks, such as white matter hyperintensities (WMH). WMH present a heterogenous pathology, including myelin and axonal loss. Yet, these mi...
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