This study aimed to develop models for predicting the 30-day mortality of sepsis-associated delirium (SAD) by multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms. On the whole, a cohort of 3,197 SAD patients were collected from the Medical Information Mart for...
BACKGROUND: Little is known about acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease (AKD) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and COPD mortality based on the acute/subacute renal injury. This study develops machine learning...
Sarcopenia and body composition metrics are strongly associated with patient outcomes. In this study, we developed and validated a flexible, open-access pipeline integrating available deep learning-based segmentation models with pre- and postprocessi...
PURPOSE: This study aimed to differentiate nonscheduled visits (NSVs) in an outpatient palliative care setting that are driven by or accompanied by uncontrolled symptoms from those that are administrative or routine, such as prescription refills and ...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Apr 4, 2025
The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is rising annually, imposing a severe burden on patients and society. Therefore, assisted AD assessment is crucial. The decline in language function and the cognitive impairment it reflects are key external ...
BACKGROUND: The combination of antidepressant and antipsychotic medication is an effective treatment for major depressive disorder with psychotic features ('psychotic depression'). The present study aims to identify sociodemographic and clinical pred...
BACKGROUND: Frailty is defined as a clinical state of increased vulnerability due to the age-associated decline of an individual's physical function resulting in increased morbidity and mortality when exposed to acute stressors. Early identification ...
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Apr 2, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs) are estimated to cause acute ischemic stroke in 25%-40% of cases. Prognostic models can inform patient counseling and research by enabling outcome predictions. However, models designed s...
Loneliness and social isolation are distressing for individuals and predictors of mortality, yet data on their impact on publicly funded long-term care is limited. Using recent advances in natural language processing (NLP), we analysed pseudonymised ...
OBJECTIVE: Identification of clinically meaningful subphenotypes of disease progression can enhance the understanding of disease heterogeneity and underlying pathophysiology. In this study, we propose a machine learning framework to identify subpheno...