AIMC Topic: Aged

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Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence-based multi-spectrum analysis for molecular fingerprint detection of SARS-CoV-2.

Medicine
Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the reference standard for COVID-19 diagnosis, but the need for rapid, reproducible, and cost-effective diagnostic tools remains. This study investigated the diagnostic performance of a nove...

Multimodal ultrasound-based radiomics and deep learning for differential diagnosis of O-RADS 4-5 adnexal masses.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Accurate differentiation between benign and malignant adnexal masses is crucial for patients to avoid unnecessary surgical interventions. Ultrasound (US) is the most widely utilized diagnostic and screening tool for gynecological diseases...

Clinical prediction of pathological complete response in breast cancer: a machine learning study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning models to predict pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant therapy in patients with breast cancer patients.

Construction of a machine learning-based risk prediction model for depression in middle-aged and elderly patients with cardiovascular metabolic diseases in China: a longitudinal study.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: The incidence of cardiovascular metabolic diseases (CMD) continues to rise among middle-aged and elderly populations, affecting not only physical health but also significantly increasing the risk of depression. This study aims to construc...

Relationship between medication regimen complexity and pharmacist engagement in fluid stewardship.

American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
PURPOSE: The medication regimen complexity intensive care unit (MRC-ICU) score has previously been associated with pharmacist workload and fluid overload. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of MRC-ICU score with pharmacist-dr...

Deep learning-based automatic differentiation of acute angle closure with or without zonulopathy using ultrasound biomicroscopy: a comparison of diagnostic performance with ophthalmologists.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM)-based artificial intelligence (AI) models for preoperative differentiation of acute angle closure (AAC) with or without zonulopathy and to compare their comprehensive diagnostic per...

A machine learning-based risk prediction model for diabetic oral ulceration.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Diabetic oral ulceration (DOU) is a prevalent and debilitating complication among diabetic patients, significantly impairing their quality of life and imposing substantial economic burdens. Studies indicate that over 90% of diabetic patie...

Machine learning prediction model with shap interpretation for chronic bronchitis risk assessment based on heavy metal exposure: a nationally representative study.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Chronic bronchitis (CB), as a core precursor of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), is crucial for global disease burden prevention and control. Although the association between heavy metal exposure and respiratory damage has be...

Radiomics-based machine learning model for diagnosing internal abdominal hernias: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
Intraperitoneal hernia is an acute abdominal disease, with complex imaging features and variable clinical manifestations that challenge surgeons and emergency physicians in early disease assessment and streamlined diagnosis and treatment procedures. ...

Patient Reactions to Artificial Intelligence-Clinician Discrepancies: Web-Based Randomized Experiment.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: As the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved use of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical imaging rises, radiologists are increasingly integrating AI into their clinical practices. In lung cancer screening, diagnostic AI offer...